Brief Overview of κοπή (Strong’s G2871: kopē)

Unveiling the Word

Understanding the Greek word κοπή (kopē) is crucial for delving deeper into biblical texts and their underlying meanings. Found in Hebrews 7:1, kopē is a term that appears in contexts related to cutting or striking, and it can provide valuable insights into biblical narratives and ancient practices. This word sheds light on both the physical and metaphorical dimensions of cutting or striking, reflecting its importance in New Testament interpretation and in understanding ancient Greek culture.

Necessary Information

Greek Word: κοπή, transliterated as kopē [ko-PAY].

Etymology: The word kopē originates from the Greek verb κόπτω (koptō), meaning “to cut” or “to strike.” The noun form, kopē, generally refers to the result or the act of cutting, whether it is a specific blow, incision, or metaphorical impact.

Part of Speech: Noun, feminine. In grammatical terms, kopē is a noun that captures the action or result of cutting or striking. It is primarily found in the nominative, genitive, dative, and accusative cases, depending on its function in the sentence.

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Defining Meanings

1. A Cutting or Blow: The primary meaning of kopē relates to an act of cutting, slicing, or a blow. It could refer to a physical cut made by a sharp object or the figurative blow struck in battle or conflict.
2. The Result of a Cut or Strike: Beyond the action itself, kopē can also denote the result or impact of a cut or blow. This meaning underscores the effect, such as damage or a wound, resulting from a cutting action.

Exploring Similar Words

1. κόπτω (koptō) [KOP-toh]: This is the verb form of the same root that means “to cut” or “to strike.” While kopē focuses on the noun form or the result of the action, koptō emphasizes the action itself.
2. τραῦμα (trauma) [TROW-mah]: Refers to “a wound” or “injury.” Unlike kopē, which focuses on the act or the blow itself, trauma is more specific to the physical or emotional injury caused.
3. πλήγμα (plēgma) [PLEG-mah]: Meaning “a blow” or “stroke,” plēgma is more associated with strikes or hits, particularly in combat or punishment, rather than cutting specifically.

Reviewing the Word’s Morphology

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Case, Number, Gender: Kopē is a feminine noun that can appear in singular and plural forms. It is typically used in singular form when describing a single action or result, and it appears in various grammatical cases:

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Studying Lexicon Insights

The term kopē is primarily understood in lexicons as a term related to cutting or striking, with implications for both literal and metaphorical use. In New Testament contexts, it may denote a specific type of strike or blow, reflecting a decisive or impactful moment, particularly in legal, military, or sacrificial language. In classical Greek literature, kopē similarly conveys a sense of incision or the result of a decisive action, whether in battle or ritual contexts. Theologically, it underscores moments of judgment or clarity where decisive actions lead to significant outcomes. This overview synthesizes insights from BDAG, Thayer’s, LSJ, Vine’s, Strong’s, LEH, and Moulton and Milligan.

Tracing Related Scriptures

1. Hebrews 7:1: “For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter [κοπῆς] of the kings and blessed him.”

Analyzing Classical Usage

Noteworthy Summary

The Greek word kopē is a significant term that denotes both the action and the result of cutting or striking, providing valuable insights into biblical and classical texts. Its usage in Hebrews 7:1 exemplifies its metaphorical power in describing decisive and impactful events, especially those involving judgment, battle, or sacrifice. Understanding kopē helps readers appreciate the dramatic moments of the biblical narrative and offers a glimpse into the ancient world’s practices and values.

Did You Know?

1. The term kopē is related to the word κόπτω (koptō), which can describe mourning practices involving self-inflicted cuts or wounds as a sign of grief.
2. In classical Greece, warriors were often described with reference to their ability to deliver a powerful kopē in battle, showcasing their skill and strength.
3. The word kopē is also found in medical texts of antiquity, where it could refer to surgical cuts or incisions made by physicians.