Brief Overview of ἐπιφανής (Strong’s G2016: epiphanḗs)

Introduction

Understanding Greek words is essential in Biblical studies as it allows readers to grasp the nuances and depth of the original texts. The Greek word ἐπιφανής (epiphanḗs), meaning “manifest” or “prominent,” plays a significant role in both the New Testament and ancient Greek literature. This adjective is used to describe something that is clearly visible or evident, often implying a degree of splendor or prominence. In Biblical interpretation, epiphanḗs is relevant for understanding descriptions of divine or significant appearances, shedding light on how visibility and prominence are articulated in the ancient world.

Key Information

• The Greek Word: ἐπιφανής (epiphanḗs) [eh-pee-fah-NAYS]
• Etymology: Derived from the prefix ἐπι- (epi-), meaning “upon” or “over,” and φαίνω (phaínō), meaning “to shine” or “to appear.” Thus, epiphanḗs implies something that “appears clearly” or “is manifest.”
• Part of Speech: Adjective; it follows the third declension pattern in Greek grammar.
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.

Primary Meanings

• Manifest: Clearly visible or evident, often used to describe something that is obvious or plain to see.
• Prominent: Something that stands out, is striking, or has a notable presence.
• Splendid or Glorious: Often used in contexts where an appearance is not just visible but also impressive or awe-inspiring.

Similar Words: φανερός (phanerós) [fa-ne-ROS], meaning “visible” or “apparent,” is a closely related term but lacks the connotation of prominence or splendor that epiphanḗs carries. φανερός is more about being uncovered or revealed without necessarily implying something grand or impressive.

Further Insights: The word ἐπιφανής is a third declension adjective, meaning its endings change based on case (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative), number (singular, plural), and gender (masculine, feminine, neuter). This flexibility is important when translating or interpreting ancient Greek texts, as the form can convey various nuances depending on the context.

Click here for a beginner’s guide to reading Greek: Understanding Greek Grammar: A Beginner’s Guide.

Lexicon Insights

BDAG:
Defines epiphanḗs as “manifest, clear, or evident,” often used in contexts that highlight something or someone standing out or becoming visible.

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Thayer’s Lexicon:
Explains epiphanḗs as “manifest, conspicuous, notable,” emphasizing its use in describing notable appearances, such as divine or royal manifestations.

Vine’s Expository Dictionary:
Notes that epiphanḗs is often translated as “manifest” or “glorious,” indicating a visibility that has a significant impact, especially in religious or regal contexts.

LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones):
Highlights that epiphanḗs is used in classical Greek to denote something “clear” or “manifest,” often applied to appearances that are remarkable or of high importance.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance:
Describes epiphanḗs as “conspicuous, manifest,” particularly when something is prominent or evident in its appearance or presence.

Related Scripture References

• Titus 2:13: “Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious [ἐπιφανής (epiphanḗs)] appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ.”
• Acts 10:40: “Him God raised up the third day, and showed him openly [ἐπιφανής (epiphanḗs)].”

Classical Usage

Summary of ἐπιφανής (G2016: epiphanḗs)

The Greek word ἐπιφανής (epiphanḗs), meaning “manifest” or “prominent,” is used to describe something clearly visible or striking. In Biblical contexts, it often refers to a significant or divine appearance, while in classical Greek, it highlights any conspicuous or notable presence. This term helps readers understand the nuances of divine visibility and prominence in both sacred and secular ancient texts. By studying epiphanḗs, one can appreciate the depth of meaning conveyed in descriptions of divine or significant events in the Bible and other Greek writings.

Did You Know?

Did you know that the term ἐπιφανής is the root of the English word “epiphany,” which signifies a moment of sudden revelation or insight? In ancient Greek, ἐπιφανής described the clarity or visibility of something remarkable or divine, emphasizing its profound impact. This illustrates how ancient language continues to shape modern understanding and expression, especially in describing moments of spiritual or intellectual enlightenment.