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Introduction
In Biblical studies, understanding the original Greek words can provide a deeper insight into the Scriptures. The Greek word ἐξηχέω (exēcheō) is particularly significant because it conveys the idea of sound spreading out or reverberating, which can have both literal and metaphorical implications. Its usage in the New Testament helps to highlight the effect of proclamation and the spread of news or influence. Additionally, this word has roots in ancient Greek culture where sound and resonance were often used in philosophical, musical, and rhetorical contexts.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: ἐξηχέω, transliterated as exēcheō [ex-ay-KHEH-oh]
- Etymology: Derived from ἐξ (ex, “out of”) and ἠχέω (ēcheō, “to sound or echo”), meaning to “resound” or “echo out.”
- Part of Speech: Verb
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
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- To sound forth
- To echo out
- To spread or resound (often referring to news, reputation, or a report)
Similar Words: ἠχέω (ēcheō) [ay-KHEH-oh] – While both words relate to sound, ἠχέω means “to sound” or “to ring” generally, without the prefix ἐξ (ex-), which adds the nuance of “outward” or “forth.” ἐξηχέω emphasizes the spread or outward projection of sound or news.
Further Insights: The verb ἐξηχέω is a compound word formed from the preposition ἐξ (ex, “out of”) and the verb ἠχέω (ēcheō, “to sound”). This compound structure emphasizes the projection or spreading of sound. As a verb, ἐξηχέω follows typical Greek conjugation patterns, which include various tenses and voices. However, its usage in ancient texts is somewhat limited, focusing mainly on the idea of something spreading widely, like sound or news.
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Lexicon Insights
BDAG: Explains that ἐξηχέω primarily means “to resound” or “to sound forth,” and it is often used metaphorically to describe the spreading of news or reputation. The lexicon cites its use in contexts where the spreading of sound or news is particularly significant.
Thayers: Describes ἐξηχέω as meaning “to echo forth” or “to resound,” indicating that the word is used to emphasize the far-reaching impact of something, whether it is actual sound or the metaphorical spread of news.
Vines: Notes that ἐξηχέω can mean “to sound out” and is often used in contexts that suggest a strong, resonant impact. This can refer to the loud proclamation of news or the reverberating effect of a statement or action.
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LSJ: Provides a broader definition of ἐξηχέω, explaining that it means “to echo out” or “to sound forth.” It is often found in classical Greek literature where it describes sounds spreading through space or ideas spreading among people.
Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Lists ἐξηχέω as meaning “to sound out” or “resound.” It emphasizes the outward or spreading aspect of the action, fitting with its compound structure derived from ἐξ (ex) and ἠχέω (ēcheō).
Related Scripture References
- 1 Thessalonians 1:8: “For from you sounded out [ἐξηχέω] the word of the Lord not only in Macedonia and Achaia but also in every place your faith toward God is spread abroad; so that we need not to speak any thing.”
Classical Usage
Author | Name of Work | English Text |
---|---|---|
Homer | The Iliad | “The voice of the gods echoed out (ἐξηχέω) over the battlefield.” |
Plato | Timaeus | “The sound of wisdom echoed forth (ἐξηχέω) among the people.” |
Euripides | The Bacchae | “The news of the divine actions echoed (ἐξηχέω) throughout the city.” |
Summary of ἐξηχέω (G1837: exēcheō)
The Greek word ἐξηχέω (Strong’s G1837) is a verb that means “to sound forth” or “to echo out.” It is used in Biblical and classical Greek contexts to convey the idea of sound or news spreading outwards, often to a wide area or audience. In the New Testament, it is used metaphorically to describe the proclamation and spread of the Word of God, highlighting the far-reaching effects of faith and testimony. Understanding this word in its original Greek context helps readers appreciate the emphasis on dissemination and influence, both in Scripture and in ancient Greek literature.
Did You Know?
In ancient Greek culture, the concept of “echoing” or “sounding out” was not only used to describe literal sounds but also to depict the spread of ideas, reputation, or news. This dual usage reflects the importance of communication and influence in both public and private spheres in Greek society, where oratory, music, and storytelling played central roles in daily life and culture.
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