Brief Overview of ἄρτιος (G739: artios)

1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: artios

Root Words:

• ἄρτιος (artios): derived from ἄρτι (arti), meaning “just now” or “recently,” and the suffix -ιος (ios), which forms adjectives.

Primary Meanings:

• Complete/Perfect: ἄρτιος primarily means “complete,” “perfect,” or “adequate.” It describes something that is fully developed or fitting for its purpose.
• Sufficient/Competent: It can also denote being sufficient or competent, suggesting that something meets all necessary requirements or standards.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG: BDAG defines ἄρτιος as “suitable” or “fitting” and indicates that it often implies completeness or perfection. It can refer to something that is fully equipped or adequately prepared.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s Greek Lexicon describes ἄρτιος as meaning “perfect” or “complete,” highlighting its use to indicate something that is fully developed or mature.

Vines: Vines’ Expository Dictionary defines ἄρτιος as “complete” or “perfect,” emphasizing its use to describe something that is fully adequate for its purpose or function.

LSJ: The LSJ Lexicon describes ἄρτιος as meaning “perfect” or “complete,” focusing on its use to indicate that something meets all necessary criteria or is in its ideal state.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s identifies ἄρτιος as meaning “complete” or “perfect,” consistent with the idea of being fully adequate or suitable.

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Bible Verses:

• 2 Timothy 3:17 (KJV): “That the man of God may be perfect, throughly furnished unto all good works.”
• Here, ἄρτιος (artios) is used to describe being complete or fully equipped for good works.
• Matthew 4:19 (KJV): “And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.”
• Although not using ἄρτιος directly, the idea of being prepared or fully equipped is akin to the term’s meaning.

3. Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

ἄρτιος is used in classical Greek literature to describe completeness or suitability:

• Aristotle’s “Nicomachean Ethics”: Aristotle discusses virtues and their completeness, similar to the idea of ἄρτιος in describing something that is perfect or fully developed.
• Plato’s “Republic”: The concept of an ideal state or perfectly just society aligns with the meaning of ἄρτιος as complete or perfect.
• Theophrastus’ “Characters”: This work reflects the idea of people being complete or perfectly fitting their roles, resonating with the meaning of ἄρτιος.

4. Summary:

ἄρτιος (G739: artios) means “complete,” “perfect,” or “sufficient.” It signifies something that is fully developed, suitable, or adequate for its purpose. This term is well-supported by BDAG, Thayer’s, Vines, and LSJ, all emphasizing its meaning related to completeness and suitability. In classical Greek literature, the concept of completeness or perfection is frequently addressed, reflecting the term’s significance. The use of ἄρτιος highlights the idea of being fully prepared or ideal for a given function or state.