Brief Overview of ἄμαχος (G269)

ἄμαχος (amachos) is a Greek adjective that means “without battle” or “not engaged in battle.” It describes a state of peace or being free from conflict. In a more general sense, it can imply a condition of non-violence or tranquility.

Possible Meanings:

1. Without Battle: Refers to a situation or state where there is no conflict or fighting.
2. Peaceful: Describes a state of peace or lack of strife.

Detailed Overview with Concordances

1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

• BDAG provides the definition of ἄμαχος as “unengaged in battle” or “peaceful.” It is used to describe a state of being free from conflict or warfare. The term is noted for its rarity in classical literature, and its use in the New Testament carries the sense of being in a condition of peace or absence of strife.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ defines ἄμαχος as “not at war” or “peaceful.” The lexicon emphasizes its use in describing a state where there is no fighting or conflict. It captures the idea of being free from battle or strife.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer describes ἄμαχος as meaning “free from war” or “peaceful.” It indicates a state of being without conflict, suggesting a condition where one is not engaged in battle or warfare. Thayer highlights its connotation of tranquility and absence of strife.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance lists ἄμαχος as meaning “unwarlike” or “peaceful.” It notes its application to describe someone or something that is free from battle or conflict, reflecting a state of peace or non-engagement in war.

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Summary:
ἄμαχος refers to a state of being “without battle” or “peaceful.” According to BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance, the term describes a condition of non-conflict or tranquility, emphasizing an absence of strife or warfare. It reflects a peaceful state, free from engagement in battle or conflict.