Brief Overview of Ἄζωτος (G108: Azōtos)

Ἄζωτος (Azōtos) – G108:
The Greek word “Ἄζωτος” is a proper noun that translates to “Azotus” in English. It refers to a city in ancient Palestine, known in the Old Testament as Ashdod. The term is used in the New Testament to denote this specific location.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

Ἄζωτος (Azōtos) – G108:

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: Strong’s Concordance (G108) identifies “Ἄζωτος” as the Greek name for the city of Ashdod. This city is mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in Acts 8:40, where Philip the Evangelist is described as being found at Azotus after his encounter with the Ethiopian eunuch.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon confirms that “Ἄζωτος” (Azotus) is the Greek name for Ashdod, a prominent Philistine city. The lexicon highlights its significance as a location in the ancient Philistine pentapolis and its mention in the context of Philip’s travels in the New Testament.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary provides context on “Ἄζωτος,” noting that it refers to the city of Ashdod. It details that Azotus is a city of the Philistines, located on the Mediterranean coast, and mentions its role in the account of Philip’s journey in Acts 8:40.

1. BDAG Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: BDAG identifies “Ἄζωτος” as Azotus, the Hellenized form of Ashdod. It notes the historical and geographical significance of the city in Philistine history and provides details on its location and role in the narrative of Philip the Evangelist.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

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• Meaning: LSJ confirms that “Ἄζωτος” is the Greek name for Ashdod. The lexicon provides historical context about the city’s importance in ancient Palestine and its mention in the New Testament, especially in the account of Philip’s travels.

Usage in the New Testament:

• Example: In Acts 8:40, “Ἄζωτος” (Azotus) is mentioned as the location where Philip found himself after baptizing the Ethiopian eunuch. The city is described as being located along the Mediterranean coast.

Summary:
The Greek word “Ἄζωτος” (G108) translates to “Azotus” and refers to the ancient Philistine city of Ashdod. According to Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, Vine’s Dictionary, BDAG, and LSJ, Azotus was an important city in ancient Palestine, mentioned in the New Testament in the context of Philip the Evangelist’s journey. The term highlights the city’s historical and geographical significance as part of the Philistine pentapolis and its role in the biblical narrative.