Brief Overview of ἄγγελος (G32: Angelos)

ἄγγελος (Angelos):
The Greek word “ἄγγελος” (angelos) translates to “angel” or “messenger.” It is used to refer to both heavenly beings and human messengers. In the context of heavenly beings, “ἄγγελος” denotes spiritual entities that act as intermediaries between God and humans, often delivering messages or performing specific tasks. When used to describe human messengers, it refers to individuals who are sent to deliver messages or perform missions.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἄγγελος (Angelos):

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: According to Strong’s Concordance (G32), “ἄγγελος” means “angel” or “messenger.” It refers to both celestial beings who serve as messengers from God and human messengers who carry out missions or deliver messages. The term is used extensively in both the Old and New Testaments to describe beings or individuals involved in delivering divine or important messages (e.g., Matthew 1:20; Revelation 1:1).

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon defines “ἄγγελος” as “angel” or “messenger.” Thayer’s explains that in the context of divine beings, “ἄγγελος” refers to supernatural entities that serve as intermediaries between God and humanity. It also includes human messengers sent for specific purposes. The lexicon notes the term’s broad application in various biblical contexts (e.g., Luke 1:19; Revelation 7:1).

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary describes “ἄγγελος” as both “angel” and “messenger.” Vine’s highlights its use to refer to heavenly beings who convey divine messages and perform God’s will, as well as human messengers who carry out important tasks. The term encompasses a wide range of roles related to communication and service (e.g., Matthew 4:11; Revelation 10:1).

1. Louw-Nida Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: The Louw-Nida Lexicon categorizes “ἄγγελος” as “angel” or “messenger.” It defines the term as referring to spiritual beings who act as intermediaries between God and people, as well as to human messengers who are assigned specific tasks or deliver messages. The lexicon provides examples of both uses in various biblical passages (e.g., Acts 8:26; Revelation 5:2).

1. Moulton-Milligan Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament:

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• Meaning: Moulton-Milligan defines “ἄγγελος” as “angel” or “messenger,” emphasizing its application to both divine beings and human individuals who are sent on missions or to deliver messages. The vocabulary highlights the term’s significance in conveying divine messages and executing God’s will, as well as its role in the broader narrative of biblical communication (e.g., Luke 2:9; Revelation 14:6).

Summary:
“ἄγγελος” (angelos) translates to “angel” or “messenger” and refers to both celestial beings who serve as intermediaries between God and humans and human messengers who carry out important tasks. Various concordances, including Strong’s, Thayer’s, Vine’s, Louw-Nida, and Moulton-Milligan, emphasize its dual application to spiritual entities and individuals tasked with delivering messages or performing missions. The term highlights the role of communication and service in biblical contexts, reflecting both divine and human aspects of messaging.