Brief Overview of ἀπαιτέω (Strong’s G523:)

The Greek word ἀπαιτέω (apaíteō) means “to demand” or “to require.” It is used to indicate the act of requesting or insisting on something, often with a sense of authority or obligation. This term can refer to demanding something from someone or seeking something that is due or owed.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀπαιτέω as “to demand” or “to require.” It is used in the New Testament to describe actions where someone is demanding something from another person, often in a context where there is an expectation or obligation. The term implies a degree of authority or right to request or require something.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG elaborates on ἀπαιτέω, noting that it means “to demand” or “to require.” BDAG provides examples of its usage in the New Testament, where it denotes making a demand or claim, often related to legal or contractual obligations. The term conveys the sense of seeking something that is rightfully owed or expected.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀπαιτέω as “to demand” or “to require,” focusing on its use in classical Greek literature. LSJ highlights that the term is used to express a strong request or claim for something, often with a sense of entitlement or necessity.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s describes ἀπαιτέω as “to demand” or “to require,” emphasizing its use in contexts where something is being sought or claimed as a right. Thayer’s notes that the term can refer to demanding payment or fulfillment of an obligation.

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In summary, ἀπαιτέω (apaíteō) means “to demand” or “to require,” with usage encompassing the act of requesting or insisting on something with authority or obligation. Strong’s Concordance, BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon all align in defining the term as involving a demand or claim for something that is expected or owed.