Brief Overview of ἀνοίγω (Strong’s G455)

The Greek word ἀνοίγω (anoígō) is a verb that primarily means “to open.” It can be used in both a literal and metaphorical sense. Literally, it refers to the physical action of opening something, such as a door or a container. Metaphorically, it can denote the act of making something accessible or revealing information, understanding, or opportunities.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀνοίγω (G455) as “to open.” This definition covers its use in both literal contexts, like opening a door, and metaphorical contexts, such as opening one’s mind or understanding. Strong’s does not elaborate on specific scriptural usages beyond this general definition.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG provides a more nuanced definition of ἀνοίγω, describing it as “to open” with various applications. It includes:

• Literal Opening: For physical objects like doors or eyes (e.g., Mark 7:34, where Jesus opens the ears of a deaf man).
• Metaphorical Opening: Referring to the opening of hearts or minds to understanding (e.g., Luke 24:45, where Jesus opens the disciples’ minds to understand the Scriptures).
• BDAG also notes its use in contexts where it denotes the beginning of a new period or phase.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀνοίγω similarly as “to open.” It provides classical examples of the term used both literally, such as opening a gate or a book, and metaphorically, like opening up opportunities or insights. LSJ’s examples help illustrate the versatility of the term in different contexts.
2. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s defines ἀνοίγω as “to open,” with additional emphasis on its metaphorical uses. It highlights how the term is used to describe:

• The literal act of opening something physically (e.g., doors or eyes).
• The metaphorical opening of one’s mind or heart to receive or understand new knowledge or insights (e.g., Acts 16:14, where Lydia’s heart is opened to the gospel).

In summary, ἀνοίγω (anoígō) primarily means “to open,” with applications in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Strong’s Concordance provides a basic definition, while BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s offer more detailed explanations, including classical and biblical examples that illustrate the term’s use in various contexts of opening, understanding, and revealing.