Brief Overview of Ἀλφαῖος (Strong’s G256:)

Ἀλφαῖος (Alphaíos) is a Greek proper noun primarily used as a personal name in the New Testament. It is derived from the Hebrew name אַלְפַּי (Alpai), which means “fox.” The name is used in the New Testament to identify certain individuals:

1. Meaning:

• Personal Name: Ἀλφαῖος is a name and does not carry a specific lexical meaning beyond its use as a personal identifier. It is used to denote individuals, particularly within the context of the New Testament.

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Detailed Overview with Concordances

1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

• BDAG defines Ἀλφαῖος as a personal name meaning “Alphaeus.” It notes that the name is used to identify several individuals in the New Testament, including one of the apostles and others mentioned in the Gospel accounts. BDAG does not provide a specific meaning for the name beyond its use as a personal identifier.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ identifies Ἀλφαῖος as a personal name without offering additional meanings. It highlights its use in the New Testament to refer to individuals like Alphaeus, the father of the apostle James.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer describes Ἀλφαῖος as a name and provides information on its use in the New Testament. It notes that Alphaeus is a person named in the Gospels, specifically one of the apostles and the father of another apostle.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance defines Ἀλφαῖος simply as “Alphaeus,” noting its use as a personal name in the New Testament. It includes references to individuals named Alphaeus, such as the father of James the Less and other New Testament figures.

Summary:
Ἀλφαῖος is a Greek personal name, meaning “Alphaeus.” It is used in the New Testament to identify individuals, particularly in the context of the apostles. BDAG, LSJ, Thayer, and Strong’s Concordance all recognize its role as a personal name without attributing specific lexical meaning beyond its use as an identifier for people in the New Testament narrative.