Brief Overview of ἀλλά (G235)

The Greek word ἀλλά (allá) is a conjunction meaning “but,” “rather,” or “instead.” It is used to introduce a contrasting idea or an alternative to what was previously stated. The term functions to shift the direction of thought in a sentence, often indicating a contrast or correction. It is a common conjunction in the Greek New Testament, facilitating the presentation of contrasts or qualifications within the text.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• G235 ἀλλά (allá): According to Strong’s Concordance, ἀλλά is used as a conjunction meaning “but” or “rather.” It is employed to contrast statements or introduce an alternative perspective. Strong’s highlights that this conjunction is essential for understanding the nuanced transitions between ideas in biblical texts.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer’s Lexicon expands on ἀλλά by explaining that it is used to denote a strong contrast or opposition between two ideas. Thayer’s notes that ἀλλά often introduces a statement that qualifies or contrasts with what has been previously mentioned. It helps to clarify or modify the preceding statement, providing a clearer understanding of the text.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon provides a broader view of ἀλλά, defining it as “but,” “yet,” or “on the other hand.” It reflects its use in classical Greek literature, where it serves to juxtapose ideas or introduce a contrasting statement. The LSJ Lexicon confirms the term’s role in presenting contrasts and modifications within a discourse.

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• The BDB Lexicon, while primarily focused on Hebrew, includes insights relevant to Greek conjunctions. It aligns with the understanding that ἀλλά is used to introduce contrasts or alternatives, emphasizing its role in clarifying and differentiating ideas within texts.

In summary, ἀλλά (allá) is a Greek conjunction meaning “but,” “rather,” or “instead,” used to introduce contrasts or alternatives. Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, the LSJ Lexicon, and related resources collectively illustrate its role in shifting the direction of thought and clarifying ideas within biblical and classical texts.