Brief Overview of Ἀλέξανδρος (G223)

The Greek name Ἀλέξανδρος (Alexandros) means “defender of men” or “protector of mankind.” It is derived from the Greek words ἀλέξω (to defend) and ἀνδρός (man). The name is used to identify several individuals in the New Testament and historical texts, including notable figures such as Alexander the Great and several others mentioned in the context of the early church and conflicts with early Christians.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• G223 Ἀλέξανδρος (Alexandros): According to Strong’s Concordance, this name refers to various individuals in the New Testament. It includes figures like Alexander the coppersmith (2 Timothy 4:14) and Alexander, a member of the synagogue of the Freedmen (Acts 6:9). The name itself means “defender of men.”

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer’s Lexicon describes Ἀλέξανδρος as a common name in the Hellenistic world, meaning “defender of men.” It notes several individuals with this name mentioned in the New Testament, such as Alexander the coppersmith who opposed Paul (2 Timothy 4:14) and another Alexander in the context of a Jewish synagogue (Acts 6:9). The lexicon highlights the significance of this name in both historical and religious contexts.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon defines Ἀλέξανδρος as “Alexander” and provides historical and linguistic context for the name. It notes the prominence of individuals with this name, including Alexander the Great and other historical figures. The lexicon emphasizes the name’s meaning “defender of men” and its wide use in the ancient world.

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• The BDB Lexicon does not specifically include Ἀλέξανδρος but provides relevant context in its general treatment of Greek names and their meanings. The name Ἀλέξανδρος is well-recognized and understood in classical studies as referring to notable historical figures and its meaning related to protection and defense.

In summary, Ἀλέξανδρος (Alexandros) means “defender of men” and is used in the New Testament to refer to various individuals, including those who interacted with early Christians. Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, and the LSJ Lexicon offer detailed insights into the name’s meaning and historical significance, highlighting its relevance in both biblical and historical contexts.