Brief Overview of ἀλέκτωρ (G220)

The Greek word ἀλέκτωρ (alektor) means “rooster” or “cock.” It is used in the New Testament to refer to the bird known for its characteristic crowing, often in a symbolic or metaphorical context. The term appears in the New Testament primarily in reference to the rooster’s crowing, which is significant in biblical narratives, such as Peter’s denial of Jesus, where Jesus foretold that Peter would deny Him three times before the rooster crowed.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• G220 ἀλέκτωρ (alektor): Strong’s Concordance defines this term as “a rooster” or “cock.” It specifically references its use in passages like Matthew 26:34, Mark 14:30, and Luke 22:34, where Jesus predicts Peter’s denial before the rooster crows. The term is emblematic of the time of day, marking the morning as well as a signal for an event or a moment of realization.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer’s Lexicon provides a definition for ἀλέκτωρ as “rooster” or “cock,” describing its literal meaning. It notes its use in the New Testament to signify the bird whose crowing is associated with the fulfillment of Jesus’ prediction regarding Peter’s denial. Thayer’s also explains the term’s use in marking the time of morning, which holds symbolic significance in the biblical context.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon defines ἀλέκτωρ as “a rooster” and provides additional context for its use in ancient Greek literature. The lexicon highlights its role in marking the dawn and its symbolic use in various texts. The term is important in biblical narratives, especially in illustrating the timing and fulfillment of prophecies.

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• The BDB Lexicon does not list ἀλέκτωρ, as it primarily focuses on Hebrew terms. However, its usage in the New Testament is consistent with the meanings provided by other lexicons.

In summary, ἀλέκτωρ (alektor) refers to a “rooster” or “cock” and is used in the New Testament to symbolize the time of morning and events related to it. Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, and the LSJ Lexicon provide a consistent definition, emphasizing its role in biblical narratives, particularly in relation to Peter’s denial and the fulfillment of Jesus’ prophecy.