Brief Overview of ἀκυρόω (G208)

The Greek verb ἀκυρόω (akyroō) means “to make void” or “to annul.” It involves the action of rendering something invalid or ineffective. This term is used in the New Testament to describe the process of nullifying or invalidating something, often in legal or covenant contexts.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• G208 ἀκυρόω (akyroō): According to Strong’s Concordance, ἀκυρόω is used to indicate the act of making something void or null. The word is derived from the Greek prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning “not”) and κυρόω (kyroō, meaning “to confirm” or “to make valid”). Thus, ἀκυρόω literally means “to make not valid” or “to annul.”

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer’s Lexicon explains that ἀκυρόω means “to make void,” “to invalidate,” or “to annul.” It is used in contexts where an action or agreement is rendered ineffective or without legal force. The lexicon provides examples from the New Testament where this term is used to describe the nullification of laws or covenants.

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• The BDB Lexicon does not specifically list ἀκυρόω, as it primarily focuses on Hebrew terms. However, it acknowledges that ἀκυρόω is a Greek term used in the New Testament to mean “to nullify” or “to make ineffective,” particularly in legal or contractual contexts.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon defines ἀκυρόω as “to make void” or “to annul.” It provides a more detailed explanation of the term’s use in classical and biblical Greek, emphasizing its application in making legal agreements or actions ineffective.

In summary, ἀκυρόω (akyroō) is a Greek verb meaning “to make void” or “to annul.” It is used in the New Testament to describe the act of invalidating or rendering something ineffective. This term is significant in contexts where laws, covenants, or agreements are nullified. The term is derived from the combination of the prefix ἀ- (a-, “not”) and κυρόω (kyroō, “to confirm”), highlighting its role in legal and covenantal contexts.