Brief Overview of Ἀβαδδών (G3: Abaddon)

Ἀβαδδών (Abaddon):
The Greek word “Ἀβαδδών” (Abaddon) is translated as “destruction” or “destroyer.” It originates from the Hebrew word “אֲבַדּוֹן” (Abaddon), which means “place of destruction” or “depths of hell.” In the New Testament, specifically in the Book of Revelation, Abaddon is personified as the angel of the Abyss, often associated with the demonic or infernal realms.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

Ἀβαδδών (Abaddon):

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: According to Strong’s Concordance (G3), “Ἀβαδδών” is derived from the Hebrew “אֲבַדּוֹן” and means “a destroying angel.” It is used in Revelation 9:11 to describe the angel of the bottomless pit, often identified with a destructive force or entity. This term highlights the concept of ultimate destruction and chaos.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon expands on “Ἀβαδδών” by describing it as a name given to the angel of the abyss. Thayer’s emphasizes its Hebrew origins, where it is used to denote a place of destruction or the underworld. In the New Testament context, it is personified and represents the force of destruction, particularly in apocalyptic literature.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary discusses “Ἀβαδδών” as the Greek form of the Hebrew term meaning “destruction.” It notes that in Revelation 9:11, Abaddon is the king of the locusts, symbolizing a destructive power. Vine’s also points out the dual nature of Abaddon as both a place and a personified entity in biblical texts.

1. Louw-Nida Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: The Louw-Nida Lexicon defines “Ἀβαδδών” as both the name of a place and a being associated with destruction. It highlights its use in apocalyptic contexts to represent the ultimate form of destruction and the forces of the abyss. The lexicon stresses its role in eschatological imagery.

1. Moulton-Milligan Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament:

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• Meaning: Moulton-Milligan explains that “Ἀβαδδών” refers to the angel of the abyss, a figure of destruction and chaos. It details its Hebrew roots and its transformation in the New Testament into a symbol of infernal power. Moulton-Milligan underscores the significance of Abaddon in the context of divine judgment and end-times prophecy.

Summary:
“Ἀβαδδών” (Abaddon) is a term that originates from the Hebrew language, meaning “destruction” or “place of destruction.” In the New Testament, particularly in the Book of Revelation, it is personified as the angel of the Abyss, embodying the forces of chaos and destruction. Various concordances, including Strong’s, Thayer’s, Vine’s, Louw-Nida, and Moulton-Milligan, describe Abaddon as both a place and a powerful entity associated with the apocalyptic visions of ultimate destruction and divine judgment.