Brief Overview of διανύω (G1274: diánuō)

Word Details

• Transliteration: διανύω (diánuō) [dee-AH-noo-oh]
• Etymology: From the root words διά (G1223: diá) meaning through, by means of and νύω (G3576: nýō), which is related to the concept of ending or completing something, implying the idea of finishing or bringing something to a close.
• Part of Speech: Verb
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon

Primary Meanings

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• To finish or complete: To bring an activity, task, or journey to an end.
• To accomplish or fulfill: To carry out or bring to completion a purpose, plan, or objective.
• To pass through or endure: To make it through a period of time, often implying the completion of a process or the overcoming of obstacles.

Further Insights

• Person: Third person
• Number: Singular
• Tense: Present
• Voice: Active
• Mood: Indicative

Further Insights Explained:

• The word διανύω is in the third person singular form, which could be translated as “he/she/it completes” in English. The present tense indicates an ongoing or habitual action, the active voice shows that the subject is performing the action, and the indicative mood suggests a statement of fact.

Disclaimer: The morphological details provided above are specific to the word διανύω in its present, active, indicative form. These forms can vary based on the context in which the word is used.

Lexicon Descriptions

BDAG (Bauer, Danker, Arndt, and Gingrich):

• διανύω is defined as the act of completing or finishing something, whether it be a journey, a task, or a specific period of time. It can also imply carrying out a plan or fulfilling a purpose.
• Scripture References: Luke 12:50

Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer defines διανύω as meaning to accomplish, complete, or bring something to an end. This can include physical actions, like completing a journey, or more abstract concepts, such as fulfilling a purpose or plan.
• Scripture References: Luke 12:50

Vine’s Expository Dictionary:

• Vine’s describes διανύω as to finish or accomplish, particularly in contexts where an action or process is brought to its conclusion. It emphasizes the aspect of completion, whether of a task, journey, or period of time.
• Scripture References: Luke 12:50

LSJ (Liddell, Scott, Jones):

• LSJ defines διανύω as to complete, finish, or accomplish. It is often used in classical texts to describe the act of bringing something to its intended conclusion, whether it be a physical journey or a metaphorical process.
• Scripture References: Luke 12:50

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance:

• Strong’s defines διανύω as a compound word from διά (G1223: diá) and νύω (related to finishing or completing). It is used to describe the action of completing a task, journey, or period of time.
• Scripture References: Luke 12:50

Usage in Classical Greek Literature

• Herodotus, Histories: Herodotus uses διανύω to describe the completion of long journeys or the conclusion of significant events, highlighting the importance of endurance and finality.
• Plato, Republic: Plato employs διανύω in a metaphorical sense to discuss the fulfillment of one’s life purpose or the completion of an intellectual journey, emphasizing the philosophical idea of reaching a goal or conclusion.
• Xenophon, Anabasis: Xenophon uses διανύω to depict the completion of military campaigns, particularly focusing on the achievement of objectives after enduring hardships and challenges.

Summary

διανύω (G1274: diánuō) is a Greek verb that primarily means to complete, finish, or accomplish something. Derived from διά (through, by means of) and a root related to finishing, the term conveys the idea of bringing something to its intended end, whether it be a physical journey, a task, or a period of time. In the New Testament, διανύω is used to describe the fulfillment or completion of important actions or events, as seen in Luke 12:50. The word also appears in classical Greek literature, where it often denotes the completion of journeys, tasks, or objectives, reflecting both physical and metaphorical applications. Overall, διανύω emphasizes the importance of perseverance, endurance, and the ultimate achievement of a goal, making it a key term in understanding concepts of completion and fulfillment in both ancient and biblical contexts.