Brief Overview of ᾄδω (G103: aido)

ᾄδω (aido) – G103:
The Greek verb “ᾄδω” means “to sing” or “to chant.” It is used to describe the act of vocalizing music, whether in the context of worship, celebration, or expression. This term primarily focuses on the act of singing or making melodious sounds with the voice.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ᾄδω (aido):

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: Strong’s Concordance (G103) defines “ᾄδω” as “to sing” or “to chant.” It generally refers to the act of producing musical sounds with the voice. This verb is commonly used in the New Testament to describe singing hymns or praises.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon expands on “ᾄδω” as “to sing, to chant.” It highlights its use in both secular and sacred contexts. The term encompasses various forms of vocal expression, from casual singing to formal hymns and chants.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary explains that “ᾄδω” means “to sing.” It emphasizes the term’s application in the context of worship and praise, where it denotes singing as an act of devotion or celebration. Vine’s Dictionary notes its frequent use in the New Testament in relation to singing praises to God.

1. BDAG Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: BDAG provides a detailed definition of “ᾄδω,” describing it as “to sing” or “to chant.” The lexicon points out that the verb is used in various contexts, including worship and everyday life. It stresses the act of vocalizing musical sounds, whether in formal or informal settings.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

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• Meaning: LSJ describes “ᾄδω” as “to sing, to chant.” It focuses on the term’s usage in producing melodic vocal sounds. The lexicon indicates that “ᾄδω” can refer to both public and private singing.

Usage in the New Testament:

• Example: In Ephesians 5:19, “ᾄδω” is used in the context of singing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs as a form of worship. Similarly, in James 5:13, it describes the act of singing praises as part of a response to being cheerful.

Summary:
The Greek verb “ᾄδω” (G103) translates to “to sing” or “to chant.” According to Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, Vine’s Dictionary, BDAG, and LSJ, it refers to the act of producing musical sounds with the voice. This term is applied in various contexts, including worship and celebration, to describe vocal expression in both sacred and secular settings. In the New Testament, “ᾄδω” is frequently associated with singing praises and hymns as an expression of devotion and joy.