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Introduction
Understanding Greek words is crucial in Biblical studies as it helps to unlock the nuanced meanings and cultural contexts within the New Testament. The Greek adverb ἐπιμελῶς (epimelōs) is particularly significant because it conveys the idea of doing something carefully, diligently, or with attention. Its use in scripture and classical literature provides insights into the values of thoroughness and responsibility in both ancient Greek culture and early Christian teachings.
Key Information
- The Greek Word: ἐπιμελῶς (epimelōs) [eh-pee-meh-LOHS]
- Etymology root words and their meanings: Derived from ἐπί (epi, “upon” or “over”) and μέλω (melō, “to care” or “to be concerned”), the word ἐπιμελῶς conveys the meaning of doing something with care or diligence.
- Part of Speech: Adverb
- The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon.
Primary Meanings
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- Carefully
- Diligently
- Attentively
- With care
Similar Words: The word προσεκτικῶς (prosektikōs) [pro-sek-TI-kos], meaning “attentively” or “with caution,” is related to ἐπιμελῶς but emphasizes alertness or caution rather than general diligence. Another related word is φροντίμως (phrontimōs) [fron-TI-mos], which means “thoughtfully” or “prudently,” indicating a careful consideration of actions, whereas ἐπιμελῶς is broader, encompassing any action done with care.
Further Insights: As an adverb, ἐπιμελῶς modifies verbs to indicate the manner in which an action is performed. It highlights not just the action itself, but the careful, diligent approach taken in performing it. While there isn’t a declension chart for adverbs, ἐπιμελῶς is a straightforward form used across various grammatical contexts without change.
Click here for a beginners guide to reading Greek.
Lexicon Insights
- BDAG: Defines ἐπιμελῶς as “carefully” or “diligently,” often used in contexts where meticulous attention is required, such as in teaching or governance.
- Thayers: Notes that ἐπιμελῶς means “with care” or “with diligence,” particularly highlighting its use in moral or ethical instructions where careful action is emphasized.
- Vines: Explains ἐπιμελῶς as an adverb denoting “diligently” or “attentively,” used in contexts that require a conscientious approach.
- LSJ: Lists ἐπιμελῶς as “carefully” or “with care,” emphasizing its usage in various contexts, including both everyday actions and more significant decisions.
- Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Describes ἐπιμελῶς as meaning “diligently” or “carefully,” often in relation to carrying out tasks or responsibilities with precision and effort.
Related Scripture References
- Luke 15:8: “Or what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently [ἐπιμελῶς] till she find it?”
- Acts 18:25: “This man was instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in the spirit, he spake and taught diligently [ἐπιμελῶς] the things of the Lord, knowing only the baptism of John.”
Classical Usage
| Author | Name of Work | English Text |
|---|---|---|
| Aristotle | Politics | “A leader must manage his state carefully (ἐπιμελῶς), ensuring the welfare of his people.” |
| Plato | Laws | “The laws must be studied carefully (ἐπιμελῶς) to ensure they are followed and respected by all.” |
| Xenophon | Oeconomicus | “A good steward examines his household diligently (ἐπιμελῶς) to maintain order and productivity.” |
| Septuagint | 2 Maccabees 2:30 | “For as the master builder of a new house must care (ἐπιμελῶς) for the whole building.” |
| Septuagint | Wisdom of Solomon 6:17 | “For the very true beginning of her is the desire of discipline; and the care (ἐπιμελῶς) of discipline is love.” |
| Septuagint | Sirach 38:24 | “The wisdom of a learned man cometh by opportunity of leisure: and he that hath little business shall become wise (ἐπιμελῶς).” |
Summary of ἐπιμελῶς (G1960)
The Greek adverb ἐπιμελῶς (epimelōs) conveys the idea of doing something carefully, diligently, or with attention. It is used in both Biblical and classical texts to describe actions that require a high degree of care and responsibility. This adverb highlights the importance of a conscientious approach to actions, whether in daily tasks, leadership roles, or spiritual teachings, and reflects the ancient Greek value of thoughtful and thorough effort.
Did You Know?
The adverb ἐπιμελῶς (epimelōs) was often used by Greek philosophers and teachers to emphasize the need for careful study and attention to detail. In the works of Aristotle, for example, the term is used to stress the importance of diligent governance and ethical conduct. Similarly, in the Septuagint, ἐπιμελῶς is employed to convey the importance of carefulness in following God’s commandments, highlighting its use in both secular and sacred contexts.
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