Brief Overview of ἐκλεκτός (Strong’s G1588: eklektos)

Introduction

The study of Greek words in Biblical texts provides deep insights into the theological and cultural context of the time. One such word, ἐκλεκτός (eklektos), plays a significant role in understanding themes of selection, divine favor, and distinction in the New Testament. This word, often translated as “chosen” or “elect,” carries rich connotations that resonate through both biblical exegesis and the broader framework of ancient Greek thought. Understanding ἐκλεκτός is crucial for interpreting key passages that discuss God’s choosing of individuals or groups for specific purposes, making it a cornerstone term for theological studies.

Key Information

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• Greek Word: ἐκλεκτός (eklektos) [ek-LEK-tos]
• Etymology: Derived from the root verb ἐκλέγομαι (eklegomai), meaning “to select” or “to choose.”
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Second Declension)
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon

Primary Meanings

• Chosen, Selected: The primary meaning of ἐκλεκτός is “chosen” or “selected,” often in the sense of being chosen by God for a special purpose.
• Elect: In a more specific theological context, it refers to those who are “elect,” meaning those who have been chosen by God, particularly in discussions of salvation or divine favor.
• Excellent: The term can also imply something that is excellent or of the highest quality, chosen for its superior characteristics.

Similar Words:

• ἁγίος (hagios) [HA-gee-os]: Translated as “holy” or “saint,” this word overlaps with ἐκλεκτός in conveying the idea of being set apart or special, but with a focus on purity and sanctification.
• προορίζω (proorizō) [pro-o-RID-zo]: Meaning “to predestine” or “to foreordain,” this word shares a theological connection with ἐκλεκτός, particularly in discussions of divine selection and predestination.

Further Insights

• Morphology: ἐκλεκτός is an adjective of the second declension, and it is used to describe someone or something that has been selected out of a group. Its form changes to agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case.
• Linguistic Features: The term often carries a sense of exclusivity and special purpose, emphasizing the idea of being chosen for a unique role or distinction.

Declension Chart (Adjective: Second Declension)

Lexicon Insights

• BDAG: The BDAG lexicon notes that ἐκλεκτός often refers to those chosen by God for special service or favor, particularly in the New Testament context where it is associated with the “elect” or those destined for salvation.
• Thayer’s: Thayer’s lexicon highlights the usage of ἐκλεκτός in relation to individuals or groups chosen by God, such as the nation of Israel or the church, emphasizing its theological significance.
• Vine’s: Vine’s Expository Dictionary discusses ἐκλεκτός in the context of divine selection and predestination, linking it to broader themes of grace and favor.
• LSJ: The Liddell-Scott-Jones lexicon provides classical examples where ἐκλεκτός is used to describe something that is the best or most excellent, chosen for its superior qualities.
• Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s highlights the frequency of ἐκλεκτός in both Old and New Testament contexts, particularly in reference to those who are chosen by God for a specific mission or destiny.

Scripture References:

• Matthew 22:14: “For many are called, but few are chosen (ἐκλεκτός).”
• 1 Peter 2:9: “But you are a chosen (ἐκλεκτός) generation, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a peculiar people…”

Classical Usage

In classical Greek literature, ἐκλεκτός is frequently used to describe something that is chosen or selected for its excellence. It can refer to individuals selected for honor or items chosen for their superior quality.

Summary of ἐκλεκτός (G1588: eklektos)

The Greek adjective ἐκλεκτός (eklektos) is rich with meaning, signifying those who are chosen, selected, or elect. This term is particularly important in theological discussions where it denotes individuals or groups chosen by God for special favor or purpose. Its usage extends beyond religious contexts, as seen in classical literature, where it often describes the best or most excellent among many. Understanding ἐκλεκτός deepens our comprehension of key biblical passages and highlights the notion of divine selection that is central to much of Christian theology.

Did You Know?

The concept of being “elect” or “chosen” is not just a New Testament idea but is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where Israel is often referred to as God’s chosen people, using the Hebrew equivalent of ἐκλεκτός. This continuity emphasizes the importance of divine selection throughout the entire biblical narrative.