Brief Overview of ἄθλησις (Strong’s G119: athlēsis)

ἄθλησις (athlēsis) – G119:
The Greek noun “ἄθλησις” primarily refers to “a contest” or “competition,” especially in the context of athletic games. It denotes the act or practice of competing in sports or games. In a figurative sense, it is used in the New Testament to describe the spiritual struggle or effort required in the Christian life, likening it to an athletic contest where one strives for a reward.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἄθλησις (athlēsis) – G119:

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1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: Strong’s defines “ἄθλησις” as “a contest” or “competition.” It emphasizes its use in the context of athletic games or competitions, reflecting the effort and striving involved.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon expands on “ἄθλησις,” describing it as “a contest,” particularly an athletic one. It highlights its figurative application in the New Testament to illustrate the Christian life as a race or contest, requiring dedication and effort.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary defines “ἄθλησις” as “a contest” or “athletic competition,” with a focus on the metaphorical use in the New Testament. It shows how the term is used to represent the struggle and perseverance required in the Christian walk.

1. BDAG Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: BDAG describes “ἄθλησις” as “a contest” or “competition,” emphasizing its use in the context of athletic games. It also notes the term’s metaphorical use in the New Testament to describe the Christian life as a race or struggle for a prize.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: LSJ explains “ἄθλησις” as “a contest” or “competition,” with historical context on its use in classical Greek for athletic and competitive events. It also notes its application to metaphorical struggles, including spiritual or moral efforts.

Usage in the New Testament:

• Example: In 1 Corinthians 9:25, Paul uses “ἄθλησις” to draw a parallel between athletic contests and the Christian life, emphasizing the need for discipline and effort to obtain an imperishable prize.

Summary:
The Greek noun “ἄθλησις” (G119) means “a contest” or “competition,” particularly in athletic contexts. According to Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, Vine’s Dictionary, BDAG, and LSJ, the term reflects both literal athletic competitions and metaphorical applications in the New Testament, where it illustrates the Christian life as a struggle requiring perseverance and effort.