Brief Overview of ἄθεσμος (Strong’s G113: athēsmos)

ἄθεσμος (athēsmos) – G113:
The Greek word “ἄθεσμος” translates to “lawless” or “disregarding the law.” It describes individuals or actions that are contrary to or in disregard of established laws or norms, particularly those relating to divine or moral law. This term highlights a state of rebellion or non-compliance with legal or moral standards.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἄθεσμος (athēsmos) – G113:

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1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: Strong’s defines “ἄθεσμος” as “lawless” or “one who disregards the law.” It refers to a person who does not adhere to legal or moral norms, particularly in a religious or ethical context.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon describes “ἄθεσμος” as “lawless” or “without law,” derived from “α” (a, meaning “without”) and “θέσις” (thesis, meaning “law” or “position”). It indicates a state of being without adherence to law or moral standards.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary describes “ἄθεσμος” as “lawless” or “disregarding the law.” It is used to describe individuals or behaviors that reject or ignore legal or moral guidelines.

1. BDAG Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: BDAG defines “ἄθεσμος” as “lawless” or “without regard to the law.” The term is used to describe actions or individuals that fail to observe legal or moral norms, indicating a breach of ethical standards.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: LSJ describes “ἄθεσμος” as “lawless,” focusing on its use to indicate a disregard for laws, whether legal or moral. The term conveys a lack of adherence to established norms.

Usage in the New Testament:

• Example: In 1 Timothy 1:9, “ἄθεσμος” is used to describe individuals who are lawless, emphasizing their departure from moral and legal standards. It underscores the severity of their actions in the context of ethical and spiritual teachings.

Summary:
The Greek word “ἄθεσμος” (G113) translates to “lawless” and refers to individuals or actions that disregard established laws or norms. According to Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, Vine’s Dictionary, BDAG, and LSJ, “ἄθεσμος” signifies a state of non-compliance with legal or moral standards, indicating rebellion or disregard for ethical guidelines. In the New Testament, it is used to highlight the gravity of lawlessness and its implications within moral and religious contexts.