Brief Overview of ἄθεος (Strong’s G112: atheos)

ἄθεος (atheos) – G112:
The Greek word “ἄθεος” is typically translated as “godless” or “atheistic.” It denotes a person or thing that is without a deity or lacks reverence towards gods. In a biblical context, it often describes individuals or behaviors that are impious or devoid of divine consideration.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἄθεος (atheos) – G112:

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1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: Strong’s defines “ἄθεος” as “godless” or “atheistic.” It refers to a state of being without belief in gods or lacking reverence towards them. The term can describe individuals who are seen as irreverent or impious.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon explains “ἄθεος” as “godless,” derived from “α” (a, meaning “without”) and “θεός” (theos, meaning “god”). It denotes a person or entity lacking belief or respect for the divine.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary describes “ἄθεος” as “godless” or “without God.” It is used to refer to people or actions that are not only irreverent but also reject or ignore the divine presence.

1. BDAG Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: BDAG defines “ἄθεος” as “godless,” referring to individuals or actions that exhibit a disregard for the divine or the lack of worship and reverence towards gods. The term implies a negative moral or spiritual state.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: LSJ describes “ἄθεος” as “godless” or “irreligious,” emphasizing its use to describe individuals or entities that are devoid of reverence for the divine or gods.

Usage in the New Testament:

• Example: In Ephesians 2:12, “ἄθεος” is used to describe people who are without God, highlighting their separation from divine favor and the covenant community. It underscores the moral and spiritual implications of lacking divine connection.

Summary:
The Greek word “ἄθεος” (G112) translates to “godless” or “atheistic” and refers to individuals or actions that lack belief in or reverence for gods. According to Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, Vine’s Dictionary, BDAG, and LSJ, “ἄθεος” describes a state of irreverence or disregard for the divine. In the New Testament, it highlights the implications of being separated from God and emphasizes the moral and spiritual consequences of such a state.