Brief Overview of ἁλιεύς (Strong’s G231:)

The Greek word ἁλιεύς (halieus) means “fisherman.” It is derived from the word ἁλιεύω (halieuo), which relates to fishing. This term specifically refers to a person who engages in the occupation or activity of fishing. In the context of the New Testament, it is used to describe individuals whose primary trade involves catching fish.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• G231 ἁλιεύς (halieus): Strong’s Concordance defines this term as “fisherman,” referring to a person whose occupation involves catching fish. It appears in the New Testament primarily to denote those who fish by trade, such as the disciples of Jesus, who were called from their fishing profession to follow Him (e.g., Peter and Andrew in Matthew 4:18).

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer’s Lexicon also defines ἁλιεύς as “a fisherman.” Thayer explains that this term is used to describe individuals who earn their living by catching fish. The lexicon provides context on how this occupation was a common profession in biblical times, especially around the Sea of Galilee where many of the disciples were fishermen.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon corroborates the definition of ἁλιεύς as “fisherman.” It includes examples from classical Greek literature and shows that the term was used to denote people engaged in the activity of fishing. This lexicon provides historical context on the role and significance of fishermen in ancient Greek culture.

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• While BDB focuses mainly on Hebrew terms, it supports the understanding of ἁλιεύς by providing context on related terms and occupations. The term “fisherman” aligns with its use in the New Testament and in historical context, reflecting the occupation’s importance in the economic and social life of the time.

In summary, ἁλιεύς (halieus) means “fisherman” and is used to describe individuals whose profession involves fishing. Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, the LSJ Lexicon, and contextual insights from the BDB Lexicon all affirm that this term refers to those engaged in fishing, with specific applications in the New Testament relating to the disciples of Jesus and their trade.