Brief Overview of ἁγνός (Strong’s G53: Hagnos)

ἁγνός (Hagnos):
The Greek word “ἁγνός” (hagnos) means “pure” or “holy.” It denotes a state of being free from defilement or sin, often in a moral, ethical, or religious sense. The term emphasizes purity in both physical and spiritual contexts.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἁγνός (Hagnos):

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: According to Strong’s Concordance (G53), “ἁγνός” means “pure” or “holy.” It signifies a state of being free from contamination or moral impurity. This term can refer to purity in a physical sense, such as cleanliness, as well as in a moral or spiritual sense, where it denotes righteousness and sanctity.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon defines “ἁγνός” as “pure” or “holy.” Thayer’s elaborates that the term is used to describe moral and ceremonial purity. It refers to a state of being free from sin or defilement, and is often used in a religious context to signify sanctity or consecration. It is contrasted with moral impurity and is associated with a state of righteousness and holiness. Examples include Matthew 5:8 and 2 Corinthians 11:2.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary describes “ἁγνός” as “pure” or “holy,” emphasizing its use to denote purity in both moral and ceremonial contexts. Vine’s highlights that the term indicates a state of being untainted by sin or defilement, and is used to describe individuals or things that are set apart for God or are in a state of spiritual and moral cleanliness. References include 1 Timothy 5:22 and James 3:17.

1. Louw-Nida Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: The Louw-Nida Lexicon categorizes “ἁγνός” under terms related to purity and cleanliness. It defines the term as “pure” or “holy,” emphasizing its use in contexts where purity is significant, both physically and morally. The lexicon notes that “ἁγνός” can refer to a state of being free from contamination or sin, with implications for one’s spiritual and moral condition, as seen in passages like 1 Timothy 5:22.

1. Moulton-Milligan Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament:

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• Meaning: Moulton-Milligan defines “ἁγνός” as “pure” or “holy.” The vocabulary notes that this term is used to describe a state of being morally or ceremonially pure. It conveys a sense of being free from sin or defilement and is often used in religious contexts to refer to purity in thought, action, and purpose.

Summary:
“ἁγνός” (hagnos) translates to “pure” or “holy,” denoting a state of being free from defilement or sin. According to Strong’s, Thayer’s, Vine’s, Louw-Nida, and Moulton-Milligan, the term emphasizes both physical and moral purity, particularly in religious contexts. It signifies a condition of righteousness and sanctity, contrasting with impurity and sin. The term highlights the importance of moral and ceremonial cleanliness in one’s spiritual life and is associated with being set apart for God.