Brief Overview of ἀρκετός (G713: arketós)

1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: arketós

Root Words:

• ἀρκετός (arketós): Derived from the verb ἀρκέω (arkéō), which means “to be sufficient” or “to be enough.”

Primary Meanings:

• Adjective Form: ἀρκετός means “sufficient,” “adequate,” or “enough.” It describes something that meets the necessary requirements or is satisfactory in amount or quality.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG: BDAG defines ἀρκετός as an adjective meaning “sufficient” or “adequate.” It is used to describe something that is enough to meet a need or fulfill a requirement.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s Greek Lexicon provides a similar definition, emphasizing the meaning of ἀρκετός as “sufficient” or “adequate.” It highlights its use in contexts where something is considered enough or satisfactory.

Vines: Vines’ Expository Dictionary agrees with BDAG and Thayer’s, noting that ἀρκετός describes something that is adequate or sufficient in terms of quantity or quality.

LSJ: The LSJ Lexicon also defines ἀρκετός as meaning “sufficient” or “adequate,” consistent with its usage in classical Greek.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s identifies ἀρκετός as meaning “sufficient” or “adequate,” focusing on its role in indicating that something is enough to meet a need.

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Bible Verses:

• 1 Timothy 6:8 (KJV): “And having food and raiment let us be therewith content.”
• Here, ἀρκετός is used to imply sufficiency in terms of basic needs.

3. Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

In classic Greek literature, ἀρκετός is used to describe something that is adequate or sufficient:

• Aristotle’s “Nicomachean Ethics”: The term is used to describe the adequacy of certain virtues or actions.
• Plato’s “Phaedo”: Used in discussions on the sufficiency of philosophical arguments.
• Euripides’ “Medea”: Refers to something being sufficient in terms of emotional or practical needs.

4. Summary:

The term ἀρκετός (G713: arketós) means “sufficient,” “adequate,” or “enough.” It is derived from ἀρκέω (arkéō) and is used to describe something that meets necessary requirements or is satisfactory. BDAG, Thayer’s, Vines, LSJ, and Strong’s all agree on its meaning, focusing on its role in indicating sufficiency. Classic Greek literature demonstrates its use to describe adequacy in various contexts.