Brief Overview of ἀργύρεος (G693: argýreos)

1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: argýreos

Root Words:

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• The term ἀργύρεος (argýreos) is derived from ἀργύριον (argýrion), which means “silver.” The root word is ἀργύριον (argýrion) and its root ἀργύρος (argýros), meaning “silver.”

Primary Meanings:

• Silver: The primary meaning of ἀργύρεος is “of silver” or “silver,” referring to anything made from or related to silver.
• Silver-plated: It can also describe objects that are silver-plated or decorated with silver.
• Money: In some contexts, ἀργύρεος may refer to money or coins, particularly those made of silver.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG: BDAG describes ἀργύρεος as “of silver” or “silver,” used to describe objects made of silver or having a silver appearance. BDAG notes its application in contexts related to silver materials or objects.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s Greek Lexicon defines ἀργύρεος as “of silver,” referring to anything composed of or resembling silver. Thayer’s highlights its use in describing objects or items related to silver.

Vines: Vines’ Expository Dictionary mentions that ἀργύρεος pertains to silver, used to describe items made from or associated with silver.

LSJ: The LSJ Lexicon defines ἀργύρεος as “of silver” and is used in classical Greek to describe silver objects or materials. It includes references to silver coins and silver-plated items.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀργύρεος as “silver,” noting its use to describe objects or items made from or associated with silver.

Bible Verses:

• Revelation 18:12 (KJV): “The merchandise of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and of pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and all manner vessels of ivory, and all manner vessels of most precious wood, and of brass, and iron, and marble,”
• In this verse, ἀργύρεος refers to silver among other valuable materials.
• James 5:3 (KJV): “Your gold and silver is cankered; and the rust of them shall be a witness against you, and shall eat your flesh as it were fire. Ye have heaped treasure together for the last days.”
• ἀργύρεος is used to describe silver that is rusted or tarnished.
• Matthew 26:15 (KJV): “And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver.”
• Here, ἀργύρεος refers to the silver pieces, denoting the currency used.

3. Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

In classic Greek literature, ἀργύρεος is used to describe items made from or related to silver:

• Homer: Describes objects and adornments made from silver, emphasizing their value and craftsmanship.
• Plato: Uses the term to refer to silver in philosophical discussions about wealth and value.
• Aristotle: Mentions silver in discussions about economics and materials, often referring to its use in currency or trade.

4. Summary:

The Greek term ἀργύρεος (G693: argýreos) primarily means “silver,” referring to anything made from or related to silver. Lexicons such as BDAG, Thayer’s, Vines, and LSJ provide consistent descriptions of its application to silver objects or materials. Biblical references illustrate its use in describing silver items and currency. Classic Greek literature also highlights its use in referring to silver in various contexts.