Brief Overview of ἀντίκειμαι (Strong’s G480:)

The Greek verb ἀντίκειμαι (antikieimai) means “to lie against” or “to oppose.” It is derived from the prefix ἀντί (anti), meaning “against,” and the verb κεῖμαι (keimai), meaning “to lie.” Thus, the term generally conveys the idea of being in opposition or conflict with something.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀντίκειμαι as “to be opposed” or “to lie against,” highlighting its usage in contexts where there is opposition or conflict. It indicates a state of being against or in conflict with something.
2. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon: BDAG elaborates that ἀντίκειμαι means “to be opposed” or “to be in opposition.” It emphasizes the term’s application in describing a state of opposition or conflict, particularly in moral or doctrinal contexts.
3. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon: LSJ defines ἀντίκειμαι as “to be opposed” or “to lie against,” noting its use in classical Greek to describe opposition or conflict. The term often implies a position of resistance or counteraction.
4. Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon: Thayer’s lexicon describes ἀντίκειμαι as “to be opposed” or “to be set against.” It reflects the term’s use in contexts of doctrinal or moral opposition, indicating a state of being in conflict.

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In summary, ἀντίκειμαι (antikieimai) generally means “to lie against” or “to oppose.” Strong’s provides a basic definition of being in opposition, while BDAG, LSJ, and Thayer’s offer additional insights into its application in contexts of opposition and conflict.