ἀναζάω (anazáō) is a Greek verb with the following primary meanings:
- To Revive: To bring back to life or restore to a former state of vitality.
- To Live Again: To experience a new or renewed life, often in a spiritual or metaphorical sense.
- To Restore Life: To cause someone or something that was dead or in a state of decline to live again.
In general, ἀναζάω relates to the idea of reviving, renewing, or restoring life.
Detailed Overview with Concordances
1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):
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- BDAG defines ἀναζάω as “to live again” or “to revive.” It is used to describe the act of bringing something back to life or restoring it to a state of vitality. The lexicon notes that the term is often used in a figurative or metaphorical sense, especially in the context of spiritual renewal or revival.
2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):
- LSJ describes ἀναζάω as “to live again” or “to revive.” The lexicon indicates that the term involves the restoration of life or vitality, and can be used both literally and metaphorically. LSJ emphasizes its use in contexts where something or someone is brought back to life or vitality.
3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:
- Thayer defines ἀναζάω as “to revive” or “to live again.” He explains that the term is used in both literal and figurative senses to describe the act of restoring life or vitality. Thayer highlights its application in the context of spiritual renewal, as well as its use in more general contexts of revival or restoration.
4. Strong’s Concordance:
- Strong’s Concordance identifies ἀναζάω as G326 and defines it as “to live again” or “to revive.” The concordance notes that the term is used to describe the act of restoring life or vitality, and is often associated with concepts of renewal or revival.
Summary:
ἀναζάω (anazáō) means “to revive,” “to live again,” or “to restore life.” According to BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Greek Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance, the term is used to denote the act of bringing something back to life or restoring it to a state of vitality, both in literal and metaphorical senses. It reflects the concept of renewal and revival, particularly in spiritual or revitalizing contexts.
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