ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a Greek verb with the following meanings:
- To Go Up: It commonly means “to go up” or “to ascend,” referring to physically moving upward from a lower to a higher position.
- To Climb: It can also denote the action of climbing or rising, such as ascending a hill or staircase.
- To Advance: In a more abstract sense, it can imply advancing or progressing in a figurative manner, such as moving forward in one’s journey or situation.
Detailed Overview with Concordances
1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):
- BDAG defines ἀναβαίνω as “to go up” or “to ascend,” with its primary use referring to physical elevation, such as climbing stairs or going up a mountain. BDAG also notes its use in a metaphorical sense, such as advancing in one’s position or status.
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2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):
- LSJ provides a broad range of meanings for ἀναβαίνω, including “to go up” or “to ascend,” and describes its use in classical texts for climbing, rising, or moving to a higher place. The lexicon includes examples of the term used both literally and figuratively.
3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:
- Thayer explains ἀναβαίνω as meaning “to go up” or “to ascend,” with an emphasis on the physical act of rising from a lower to a higher place. Thayer also notes its use in a more figurative sense, such as advancing in various contexts.
4. Strong’s Concordance:
- Strong’s Concordance lists ἀναβαίνω under G305 and defines it as “to go up” or “to ascend,” with a focus on its application to climbing or rising physically. It includes references to its usage in the New Testament to describe ascension or progress.
Summary:
ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) is a Greek verb meaning “to go up” or “to ascend,” used to describe physical movement upward, such as climbing stairs or ascending a hill. It also conveys the idea of advancing or progressing in a more abstract sense. This term is detailed in major Greek lexicons like BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Greek Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance, highlighting its literal and figurative uses.
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