Brief Overview of ἀμοιβή (G287)

ἀμοιβή (amoibē) is a Greek term that generally means “exchange” or “compensation.”

Possible Meanings:

1. Exchange: Refers to the act of giving one thing in return for another.
2. Compensation: Refers to payment or remuneration for services or work done.
3. Reward: In some contexts, it can mean a reward or retribution, often in a moral or ethical sense.

Detailed Overview with Concordances

1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):

• BDAG defines ἀμοιβή as “payment” or “reward.” It elaborates on its usage in the context of transactions or exchanges where something is given in return for something else. BDAG includes references to its use in ancient Greek literature as well as in the New Testament where it pertains to recompense or reward, especially in ethical or religious contexts.

2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):

• LSJ describes ἀμοιβή as “compensation” or “reward.” It includes examples of how the term is used in classical Greek to signify both monetary payment and the concept of recompense. The lexicon provides insight into how ἀμοιβή was used in various contexts, such as contractual exchanges or the return of something given.

3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer explains ἀμοιβή as “recompense” or “return.” Thayer emphasizes its use in the New Testament to denote the concept of receiving something in return for one’s actions or work. It often carries the connotation of a just reward or compensation for services rendered.

4. Strong’s Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance defines ἀμοιβή as “reward” or “recompense.” It lists its occurrences in the Bible and describes how it is used to refer to compensation or reward for actions, particularly in relation to moral or spiritual recompense.

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Summary:
ἀμοιβή (amoibē) primarily means “exchange,” “compensation,” or “reward.” It is used in both classical and biblical contexts to signify payment or recompense. BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance all recognize its application in transactions and rewards, reflecting its broader use in ethical and contractual contexts. The term conveys the concept of receiving something in return, whether as compensation for services or as a reward for actions.