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ἀμίαντος (amiantos) is a Greek term used in the New Testament. It is derived from the prefix ἀ- (a-, meaning “without”) and ἰάνομαι (ianomai, meaning “to purify” or “to clean”), indicating something that is “pure” or “unstained.”
Possible Meanings:
- Unstained: In a literal sense, it refers to something that is not stained or polluted.
- Pure: It signifies purity, often used metaphorically to describe something or someone free from moral or spiritual defilement.
Detailed Overview with Concordances
1. BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature):
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- BDAG defines ἀμίαντος as “unstained” or “pure.” It is used to describe things that are free from contamination or defilement. The term is used metaphorically in the New Testament to describe purity in a moral or spiritual sense, reflecting an unblemished state.
2. LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon):
- LSJ describes ἀμίαντος as meaning “pure” or “unstained.” The term is used to convey the idea of something that is free from physical or moral impurity. In historical contexts, it can also refer to certain textiles known for their durability and resistance to staining.
3. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:
- Thayer defines ἀμίαντος as “unspotted” or “pure.” It highlights its use in describing objects or individuals that are free from moral or ceremonial blemishes. The term is often used metaphorically to refer to spiritual purity.
4. Strong’s Concordance:
- Strong’s Concordance defines ἀμίαντος as “pure” or “undefiled.” It emphasizes its meaning related to something that is not tainted by impurity, whether in a physical or metaphorical sense.
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Summary:
ἀμίαντος means “pure” or “unstained.” According to BDAG, LSJ, Thayer’s Lexicon, and Strong’s Concordance, the term is used to describe something free from moral or physical impurity. In the New Testament, it often reflects a state of spiritual purity, signifying that which is unblemished or undefiled.
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