Brief Overview of ἀλόη (G250)

The Greek word ἀλόη (alóē) refers to a type of plant, specifically the “aloes” or “aloeswood.” It is mentioned in biblical and historical texts as a valuable aromatic substance, often used for its fragrance. In the context of ancient Greek and biblical literature, ἀλόη is associated with perfumes and incense.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• G250 ἀλόη (alóē): Strong’s Concordance defines ἀλόη as “aloes,” a plant or substance used for its aromatic properties. It highlights the term’s use in the context of perfumes or fragrances.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer’s Lexicon describes ἀλόη as a type of “aloes,” an aromatic substance. The lexicon explains that ἀλόη refers to a resin or fragrant wood, often used in perfumes and incense in ancient times. It emphasizes the value of ἀλόη in terms of its pleasant aroma and its role in ritualistic or ceremonial contexts.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon identifies ἀλόη as “aloes,” which refers to a resin or aromatic wood used in various applications, including perfumes. The lexicon notes the term’s historical usage in classical Greek literature and its association with valuable, fragrant substances.

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• The BDB Lexicon, focusing mainly on Hebrew but including references to Greek terms, acknowledges ἀλόη as “aloes.” It provides context for the term’s use in ancient texts as a fragrant material used for its aromatic qualities, especially in perfumery and ceremonial uses.

In summary, ἀλόη (alóē) translates to “aloes,” referring to a fragrant substance used in perfumes and incense. Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, the LSJ Lexicon, and the BDB Lexicon all describe ἀλόη as an aromatic resin or wood valued for its pleasant scent and used in various ceremonial and practical applications.