Brief Overview of ἀλλότριος (G245)

The Greek word ἀλλότριος (allotrios) is an adjective meaning “belonging to another,” “alien,” or “foreign.” It is used to describe something or someone that is not one’s own or is from a different source. In the context of the New Testament, it is often used to indicate things that are foreign or unrelated to a particular group or situation, emphasizing a lack of personal connection or rightful ownership.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• G245 ἀλλότριος (allotrios): According to Strong’s Concordance, this term means “belonging to another” or “alien.” It is used to describe anything that is foreign or not one’s own, including possessions or individuals. The term can imply something that is inappropriate or not suited to the context in which it is used.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer’s Lexicon defines ἀλλότριος as “belonging to another” and provides examples of its usage to describe things that are foreign or strange to a given context. It notes that the term can be used to denote anything that does not belong to oneself or one’s own group, thus emphasizing its alien or extraneous nature.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon describes ἀλλότριος as “belonging to another” and “alien.” It provides examples of how the term is used to describe entities that are foreign or not part of one’s own domain or possessions. It highlights the term’s application to contexts where there is a distinction between what is native and what is foreign.

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• The BDB Lexicon primarily focuses on Hebrew but acknowledges the influence of the Septuagint (LXX) on Greek terms. For ἀλλότριος, it reinforces the notion of “foreign” or “alien,” indicating that the term is used to describe things or people that are outside of one’s personal or cultural sphere.

In summary, ἀλλότριος (allotrios) translates to “belonging to another” or “alien,” indicating something that is foreign or unrelated to the context in which it appears. Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, the LSJ Lexicon, and the BDB Lexicon all underscore its use to denote items or individuals that are external or inappropriate to one’s own domain or group.