Brief Overview of ἀληθεύω (G226)

The Greek word ἀληθεύω (aletheuo) primarily means “to speak the truth” or “to be truthful.” It conveys the act of expressing or adhering to what is true or real, often in contrast to falsehood or deceit. The term is used to indicate truthful speech or behavior, reflecting accuracy and honesty in communication or representation.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• G226 ἀληθεύω (aletheuo): Strong’s Concordance defines ἀληθεύω as “to speak the truth” or “to be truthful.” It is derived from the word ἀλήθεια (aletheia, “truth”) and implies a commitment to truthfulness in speech. In the New Testament, it is used to describe the act of speaking truthfully and maintaining honesty in one’s declarations.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer’s Lexicon describes ἀληθεύω as “to speak the truth” and emphasizes its use in contexts where truthfulness is expressed. It notes that the term is often used in contrast to lying or misrepresentation. Thayer’s Lexicon highlights that ἀληθεύω is related to the concept of truthfulness in both spoken and implied communication, reflecting a broader commitment to honesty.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon provides a detailed definition of ἀληθεύω, translating it as “to speak the truth.” It notes its use in both classical and biblical Greek, emphasizing its role in denoting truthful speech or behavior. The lexicon also includes examples of how ἀληθεύω is used to describe actions that align with truthfulness, distinguishing it from falsehood.

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• The BDB Lexicon includes ἀληθεύω in its entries, defining it as “to speak the truth.” It aligns with the general understanding of the term as indicating honest and accurate expression. The lexicon also highlights the term’s significance in biblical texts, where it is used to convey integrity and adherence to the truth.

In summary, ἀληθεύω (aletheuo) means “to speak the truth” and reflects the concept of truthfulness in communication. Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, the LSJ Lexicon, and the BDB Lexicon all support this definition, noting its importance in indicating accurate and honest expression. The term underscores a commitment to truthfulness and integrity in both speech and behavior.