Brief Overview of ἀλάβαστρον (G211)

The Greek noun ἀλάβαστρον (alabastron) refers to a type of container or jar, typically made of alabaster, used for holding precious ointments or perfumes. It is mentioned in the context of anointing practices in the New Testament. The term is used to describe the vessel used to store and dispense costly perfumes or ointments, often in religious or ceremonial contexts.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• G211 ἀλάβαστρον (alabastron): Strong’s Concordance defines ἀλάβαστρον as a “alabaster box” or “alabaster jar,” used for containing perfumes or ointments. The term highlights the container’s material—alabaster—and its use for storing precious substances. Strong’s Concordance emphasizes its role in the cultural and ritual practices of the time.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer’s Lexicon describes ἀλάβαστρον as a “vial” or “jar of alabaster.” It notes that such jars were often used to hold costly ointments and perfumes, reflecting their value and the importance of anointing practices in biblical times. The lexicon provides insights into the cultural significance of these vessels in both Jewish and Greco-Roman contexts.

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• The BDB Lexicon does not specifically list ἀλάβαστρον as it mainly covers Hebrew terms. However, in Greek studies, ἀλάβαστρον is acknowledged for its use in describing a container made of alabaster, used for storing precious oils and perfumes.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon defines ἀλάβαστρον as an “alabaster jar” or “vessel,” used to hold ointments or perfumes. It provides historical and textual references showing how such jars were valued and used in ancient practices. The lexicon notes the material of the jar (alabaster) and its application in the context of anointing and perfumery.

In summary, ἀλάβαστρον (alabastron) refers to a container or jar made of alabaster, used for storing expensive perfumes or ointments. In the New Testament, it is associated with the practice of anointing, reflecting the jar’s role in religious and ceremonial contexts. Strong’s Concordance and Thayer’s Lexicon emphasize its use in holding precious substances, while the LSJ Lexicon provides historical context on its material and usage.