The Greek word ἀκρασία (krāsía) means “lack of self-control” or “incontinence.” It refers to the inability to restrain oneself from acting on desires or impulses. This term is often used in a moral or ethical context to describe a person who fails to maintain moderation or self-discipline, particularly in matters of behavior or appetites.
Detailed Overview
- Strong’s Concordance:
- G192 ἀκρασία (krāsía): According to Strong’s Concordance, ἀκρασία means “lack of self-control” or “incontinence.” It describes a state where an individual is unable to control their desires or impulses, leading to excessive or uncontrolled behavior. This term is used to highlight a moral failing related to self-discipline and moderation.
- Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:
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- Thayer’s defines ἀκρασία as “incontinence” or “lack of self-control.” It emphasizes the inability to exercise restraint over one’s desires, particularly in ethical or moral contexts. The term reflects a failure to moderate one’s actions and impulses, leading to inappropriate or excessive behavior.
- Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:
- The BDB Lexicon does not specifically list ἀκρασία, but similar resources describe it as “lack of self-control” or “incontinence.” The term conveys the idea of acting without restraint, particularly in moral or ethical situations where self-discipline is expected.
- Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:
- The LSJ Lexicon defines ἀκρασία as “lack of self-control” or “incontinence.” It focuses on the failure to control one’s impulses or desires, leading to a lack of moderation in behavior. The term is used to describe moral or ethical deficiencies related to self-discipline.
In summary, ἀκρασία refers to “lack of self-control” or “incontinence,” highlighting the inability to restrain one’s desires or impulses. It is used in contexts where moral or ethical self-discipline is lacking, leading to excessive or uncontrolled actions.
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