Brief Overview of Ἀθῆναι (Strong’s G116: Athenai)

Ἀθῆναι (Athenai) – G116:
The Greek term “Ἀθῆναι” refers to Athens, a prominent city in ancient Greece known for its cultural, political, and intellectual significance. In the New Testament, it is mentioned as a notable location where the Apostle Paul visited and preached.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

Ἀθῆναι (Athenai) – G116:

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1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: Strong’s Concordance identifies “Ἀθῆναι” as Athens, the capital city of Greece. It denotes the city’s historical and cultural importance, particularly in the context of early Christian missions and activities.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon also refers to “Ἀθῆναι” as Athens, noting its significant role as a center of learning and philosophy in the ancient world. It highlights the city’s influence on Greek culture and its relevance in the New Testament.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary underscores Athens as a major city in Greece, famous for its intellectual achievements and historical significance. It emphasizes the city’s role in the Apostle Paul’s ministry, especially in Acts 17.

1. BDAG Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: BDAG provides an extensive definition of “Ἀθῆναι,” detailing its status as a major Greek city and its prominent role in history. It notes Athens’ impact on early Christian teachings, particularly Paul’s encounter with the philosophers at the Areopagus.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: LSJ describes “Ἀθῆναι” as the city of Athens, emphasizing its historical and cultural significance in Greece. The lexicon highlights the city’s importance in various historical contexts, including early Christianity.

Usage in the New Testament:

• Example: In Acts 17:15-34, Paul visits Athens and engages with the city’s philosophers and thinkers. His sermon at the Areopagus reflects the city’s reputation for intellectual discourse and philosophical inquiry.

Summary:
The Greek term “Ἀθῆναι” (G116) refers to Athens, a key city in ancient Greece renowned for its cultural, intellectual, and historical significance. According to Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, Vine’s Dictionary, BDAG, and LSJ, Athens played a prominent role in early Christian history, particularly during the Apostle Paul’s visit, as documented in Acts 17. The city’s influence on Greek culture and philosophy is highlighted in the New Testament, reflecting its importance in the context of early Christian teachings and encounters.