Brief Overview of ἀδυνατέω (Strong’s G101: adynateō)

ἀδυνατέω (adynateō) – G101:
The Greek verb “ἀδυνατέω” means “to be powerless” or “to lack strength.” It conveys a sense of weakness or incapacity, often in the context of being unable to perform a task or overcome an obstacle. In the New Testament, it frequently implies a lack of physical or moral strength.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἀδυνατέω (adynateō):

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1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: Strong’s Concordance (G101) defines “ἀδυνατέω” as “to be powerless” or “to lack strength.” The term describes a state of weakness or inability, indicating that someone or something cannot perform a certain action or fulfill a particular requirement.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon expands on “ἀδυνατέω” by explaining that it means “to be powerless, weak, or impotent.” It highlights that the term can describe both physical weakness and moral or spiritual incapacity. The lexicon notes its use in contexts where one is unable to accomplish something due to lack of power or ability.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary explains “ἀδυνατέω” as referring to the state of being unable to do something due to lack of power or strength. It emphasizes its use in contexts that describe a person or thing that cannot achieve a desired outcome because of inherent limitations.

1. BDAG Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: BDAG provides a nuanced definition of “ἀδυνατέω,” describing it as “to be incapable of something, to be powerless.” It notes that this term is used in various contexts, including physical, moral, and spiritual weakness. BDAG emphasizes the term’s relevance in describing situations where one is unable to act effectively.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: LSJ describes “ἀδυνατέω” as “to be unable, to lack strength.” It focuses on the term’s use in conveying an inability to perform an action due to weakness or incapacity. The lexicon provides examples of how the term is applied in ancient texts to denote physical or situational powerlessness.

Usage in the New Testament:

• Example: In the New Testament, “ἀδυνατέω” is used to describe various forms of weakness. For instance, in Matthew 17:20, it is used to indicate the disciples’ inability to cast out a demon due to their lack of faith. Similarly, in Romans 8:3, it describes the law’s inability to save humanity because of human weakness.

Summary:
The Greek verb “ἀδυνατέω” (G101) translates to “to be powerless” or “to lack strength.” Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, Vine’s Dictionary, BDAG, and LSJ all describe this term as denoting various forms of incapacity or weakness, whether physical, moral, or spiritual. It is used in the New Testament to convey a state of inability to achieve or perform due to inherent limitations or lack of power.