Brief Overview of ἀγωγή (Strong’s G72: Agogē)

ἀγωγή (agogē):
The Greek noun “ἀγωγή” (G72) means “a leading,” “guidance,” or “conduct.” It is derived from the verb “ἄγω” (agō), which means “to lead.” The term refers to the act or manner of leading, guiding, or conducting.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἀγωγή (agogē):

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1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: According to Strong’s Concordance (G72), “ἀγωγή” signifies “a leading,” “guidance,” or “conduct.” It is used to describe the act or process of leading or guiding, often in a figurative sense. This word can imply both the method and the result of guidance.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon defines “ἀγωγή” as “a leading, bringing, or guidance.” Thayer’s emphasizes its usage in the New Testament to refer to moral or spiritual guidance, often relating to the conduct of a person’s life. The term is closely linked to the actions of leading or guiding, suggesting a structured or directed way of life.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary highlights “ἀγωγή” as primarily meaning “a leading” or “guidance.” Vine’s notes that the term is not frequently used in the New Testament but underscores its importance in contexts where guidance or conduct is discussed, particularly in moral or spiritual matters.

1. Bauer-Danker-Arndt-Gingrich (BDAG) Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: The BDAG Lexicon offers a detailed analysis of “ἀγωγή,” translating it as “guidance,” “leading,” or “mode of life.” BDAG emphasizes its application in contexts where the manner or method of leading is significant, such as in discussions of ethical or spiritual conduct. The lexicon provides examples from the New Testament, showing how the term is used to describe the act of guiding or directing.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: The LSJ Lexicon traces the classical usage of “ἀγωγή,” defining it as “a leading,” “guidance,” “conduct,” and “bringing up” or “education.” LSJ illustrates its application in various classical Greek texts, where it describes not only physical leading but also the upbringing or educational guidance of individuals, indicating a broader scope of meaning that includes instruction and training.

Summary:
The Greek noun “ἀγωγή” (agogē) generally means “a leading,” “guidance,” or “conduct.” According to Strong’s Concordance, it refers to the act or process of leading or guiding. Thayer’s Lexicon expands on this by highlighting its use in moral or spiritual contexts, suggesting a structured way of life. Vine’s Dictionary underscores its significance in discussions of guidance or conduct, particularly in moral or spiritual matters, despite its infrequent use in the New Testament. The BDAG Lexicon provides a detailed analysis, emphasizing its application in contexts where the manner or method of leading is important, with examples from the New Testament illustrating its use in guiding or directing. The LSJ Lexicon offers a classical perspective, showing its broader application in describing not only physical leading but also the upbringing or educational guidance of individuals. In summary, “ἀγωγή” encompasses the ideas of leading, guiding, conducting, and instructing, both in physical and metaphorical senses.