Brief Overview of ἀγαθός (Strong’s G18: Agathos)

ἀγαθός (Agathos):
The Greek word “ἀγαθός” (agathos) translates to “good” or “noble.” It is used to describe something or someone that possesses inherent goodness, virtue, or moral excellence. The term can refer to both ethical qualities and practical actions that are beneficial, virtuous, or righteous. In biblical contexts, “ἀγαθός” often describes the character of God, the nature of good works, and the moral quality expected of believers.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

ἀγαθός (Agathos):

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1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: According to Strong’s Concordance (G18), “ἀγαθός” means “good,” “noble,” or “virtuous.” The term is used to describe things or persons that are morally excellent and beneficial. Strong’s emphasizes that “ἀγαθός” reflects qualities of goodness and virtue, often associated with ethical behavior and divine nature.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon defines “ἀγαθός” as “good,” “noble,” or “beneficial.” Thayer’s elaborates that it is used to describe things that are intrinsically good and beneficial to others. In the New Testament, it often characterizes God’s nature, as well as the moral quality of individuals who act in accordance with divine standards (e.g., Matthew 7:17).

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary describes “ἀγαθός” as “good,” “beneficial,” or “noble.” The dictionary highlights that this term signifies moral excellence and virtue, reflecting qualities that are desirable and righteous. Vine’s notes its application in describing the nature of God, the value of good deeds, and the ethical standards expected of believers.

1. Louw-Nida Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: The Louw-Nida Lexicon categorizes “ἀγαθός” under terms related to moral goodness and virtue. It defines the word as “good” or “beneficial,” focusing on its use to describe qualities and actions that are ethically sound and helpful. The lexicon notes that the term is frequently used in the New Testament to describe God’s character and the moral standards for believers (e.g., Galatians 5:22).

1. Moulton-Milligan Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament:

• Meaning: Moulton-Milligan discusses “ἀγαθός” as meaning “good,” “noble,” or “virtuous.” The vocabulary highlights its significance in describing things that are morally excellent and beneficial. Moulton-Milligan emphasizes the term’s use in illustrating divine attributes, the nature of righteous actions, and the ethical conduct expected of Christians.

Summary:
“ἀγαθός” (agathos) translates to “good,” “noble,” or “beneficial” and is used in the New Testament to describe qualities of moral excellence and virtue. Various concordances, including Strong’s, Thayer’s, Vine’s, Louw-Nida, and Moulton-Milligan, highlight its importance in characterizing divine attributes, good works, and ethical behavior. The term underscores the essential nature of goodness and righteousness in both God’s character and the moral expectations for believers.