G8

Ἀβιάθαρ (Abiathar):
The Greek word “Ἀβιάθαρ” (Abiathar) refers to a significant biblical figure, specifically a high priest during the time of King David. The name “Abiathar” means “father of abundance” or “my father excels.” Abiathar played a prominent role in the history of Israel, particularly in the narratives surrounding King David’s reign.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

Ἀβιάθαρ (Abiathar):

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1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: According to Strong’s Concordance (G8), “Ἀβιάθαρ” is the Greek form of the Hebrew name “אֶבְיָתָר” (Evyatar), which translates to “father of abundance” or “my father excels.” Abiathar was a high priest during the reign of King David, noted for his loyalty and service. His story is significant in the context of David’s rise to power and the establishment of his kingdom.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon provides an in-depth analysis of “Ἀβιάθαρ,” detailing its Hebrew origins and meaning. Thayer’s highlights Abiathar’s role as a high priest, focusing on his loyalty to David during the tumultuous period of Saul’s decline and David’s ascent. Abiathar’s name signifies excellence and abundance, reflecting his esteemed position and contributions to Israel’s religious and political history.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary discusses “Ἀβιάθαρ,” emphasizing his significance as a high priest and his association with King David. Vine’s elaborates on the meaning of his name, “father of abundance,” and underscores his critical role during key events in David’s reign, such as the rebellion of Absalom and the anointing of Solomon. Abiathar’s loyalty and actions are pivotal in understanding the religious and political dynamics of the time.

1. Louw-Nida Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: The Louw-Nida Lexicon categorizes “Ἀβιάθαρ” under personal names and highlights its historical and theological importance. The lexicon defines Abiathar as a high priest who played a crucial role during David’s reign. His name, meaning “father of abundance,” signifies his esteemed status and the prosperity associated with his priestly service. Louw-Nida notes his involvement in significant biblical events and his eventual fall from favor under Solomon.

1. Moulton-Milligan Vocabulary of the Greek New Testament:

• Meaning: Moulton-Milligan notes that “Ἀβιάθαρ” is a name that denotes high esteem and abundance, reflecting his high-ranking position as a high priest. Moulton-Milligan discusses Abiathar’s loyalty to David, his critical role during the rebellion of Absalom, and his later conflict with Solomon. The vocabulary underscores the importance of Abiathar in the religious and political narrative of ancient Israel.

Summary:
“Ἀβιάθαρ” (Abiathar) is the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew name “אֶבְיָתָר” (Evyatar), meaning “father of abundance” or “my father excels.” Abiathar was a high priest during King David’s reign, known for his loyalty and significant contributions to David’s rise and the establishment of his kingdom. Various concordances, including Strong’s, Thayer’s, Vine’s, Louw-Nida, and Moulton-Milligan, highlight the meaning of his name, his historical significance, and his pivotal role in the religious and political events of his time, including his ultimate fall from favor under Solomon.