Brief Overview of διϊσχυρίζομαι (G1340: diischyrízomai)

Word Details

• Transliteration: διϊσχυρίζομαι (dee-is-khoo-RID-zoh-mai)
• Etymology: The word διϊσχυρίζομαι is composed of the prefix διά (diá), meaning “through” or “intensely,” and the verb ἰσχυρίζομαι (ischyrízomai), which means “to affirm strongly” or “to insist.” Together, the word conveys the idea of insisting or affirming something with great intensity.
• Part of Speech: Verb
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon

Primary Meanings

• To Insist Strongly: The primary meaning of διϊσχυρίζομαι is to assert or insist on something with strong conviction. It implies a firm and resolute affirmation, often in the context of defending a point of view or insisting on the truth of a statement.
• To Affirm with Emphasis: This verb can also mean to affirm or declare something with emphasis, underscoring the speaker’s certainty and the importance of the statement being made.
• To Confirm Firmly: In some contexts, διϊσχυρίζομαι can be used to describe the act of confirming or corroborating something with strong assurance.

Further Insights

• Person: Middle voice (reflexive action)
• Number: Singular or plural, depending on context
• Tense: Present
• Voice: Middle
• Mood: Indicative

Further Insights Explained:

• διϊσχυρίζομαι is in the present tense, indicating a continuous or ongoing action. The middle voice suggests that the action is being performed with an emphasis on the subject’s involvement, often indicating that the subject is asserting or insisting on something on their own behalf. The indicative mood portrays this as a straightforward statement of fact.

Disclaimer: The specific morphological features of διϊσχυρίζομαι, such as tense, voice, and mood, may vary depending on the context in which it is used. The details provided above are based on the word’s typical form as presented.

Lexicon Descriptions

BDAG (Bauer, Danker, Arndt, and Gingrich):

• BDAG defines διϊσχυρίζομαι primarily as “to insist strongly” or “to affirm with great certainty.” It emphasizes the verb’s use in contexts where strong affirmation or insistence is necessary, often to defend a position or statement.
• Scripture References: Luke 22:59, where Peter strongly insists that he is not associated with Jesus, is a key example of this verb in use.

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Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer’s describes διϊσχυρίζομαι as a verb used to “assert strongly” or “affirm with confidence.” It is often associated with situations where the speaker feels the need to firmly defend or assert a point.
• Scripture References: Thayer also references Luke 22:59, emphasizing the intensity of Peter’s denial as an example of the word’s meaning.

LSJ (Liddell, Scott, Jones):

• LSJ provides a broad range of meanings, including “to insist,” “to affirm with certainty,” and “to confirm strongly.” The lexicon notes that this verb is used in both everyday and legal contexts in classical Greek to indicate strong personal conviction.
• Scripture References: LSJ includes various classical references where the word is used to describe a strong assertion or confirmation, though it is less common in the New Testament.

Vine’s Expository Dictionary:

• Vine’s describes διϊσχυρίζομαι in terms of “emphatic assertion” or “insistent affirmation.” It highlights the verb’s use in contexts where strong personal involvement and conviction are key.
• Scripture References: Vine’s also highlights Luke 22:59, where the word is used to illustrate Peter’s strong and emphatic denial.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance:

• Strong’s Concordance defines διϊσχυρίζομαι as “to assert strongly” or “to affirm with great confidence,” linking it primarily to instances of strong verbal defense or insistence.
• Scripture References: The focus is again on Luke 22:59 as a primary example.

Usage in Classical Greek Literature

• Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War: Thucydides uses διϊσχυρίζομαι to describe leaders who strongly assert their strategies or decisions in the face of opposition, underscoring the weight of their convictions.
• Plato, Gorgias: In this dialogue, Plato uses the verb in the context of philosophical arguments where interlocutors strongly insist on the correctness of their views, emphasizing the intensity of their assertions.
• Aristophanes, Lysistrata: Aristophanes employs the verb in a comedic context to depict characters who strongly affirm or insist on certain actions or beliefs, often with humorous or exaggerated intensity.

Summary

διϊσχυρίζομαι (G1340: diischyrízomai) is a Greek verb that primarily means “to insist strongly” or “to assert with great confidence.” It is derived from the prefix διά (diá) and the verb ἰσχυρίζομαι (ischyrízomai), combining to convey the idea of making a forceful or emphatic statement. This verb is used in contexts where the speaker or subject is determined to assert a point, often in defense of their beliefs or actions. The word is notably used in Luke 22:59, where Peter strongly denies knowing Jesus, emphasizing the intensity of his assertion. In classical Greek literature, διϊσχυρίζομαι appears in various contexts, from historical narratives to philosophical dialogues, where strong conviction and assertiveness are central themes. Understanding this verb enriches one’s comprehension of both New Testament texts and classical Greek thought, particularly in contexts involving strong personal assertions or defense of a position.