Brief Overview of διαστολή (G1293: diastolḗ)

Word Details

• Transliteration: διαστολή (diastolḗ) [dee-ah-sto-LAY]
• Etymology: From the root words διά (G1223: diá) meaning through, thoroughly and στολή (G4749: stolḗ) meaning a sending forth, or equipment. The compound form suggests a separation, distinction, or differentiation.
• Part of Speech: Noun (Feminine)
• The F.O.G Word Choice: Coming Soon

Primary Meanings

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• A distinction or difference: Refers to the act of distinguishing or differentiating between things, particularly in terms of classification or separation.
• A separation or interval: Can also imply a physical or conceptual space or interval between things.
• A differentiation in treatment or judgment: Used in contexts where different treatments or judgments are applied based on distinct criteria or differences.

Further Insights

• Case: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative
• Number: Singular
• Gender: Feminine

Further Insights Explained:

• διαστολή is a feminine noun used to describe distinctions, separations, or differences. It can appear in various grammatical cases (nominative, genitive, dative, accusative) depending on its function within a sentence, and is typically used in the singular form to denote a specific act of distinction or separation.

Disclaimer: The morphological details provided here focus on the standard usage of διαστολή as a noun. The specific meaning and application can vary depending on the context in which it appears.

Lexicon Descriptions

BDAG (Bauer, Danker, Arndt, and Gingrich):

• διαστολή is defined as a distinction or difference, particularly in contexts where a clear separation or differentiation is made between two or more elements. The term emphasizes the act of making a distinction based on certain criteria.
• Scripture References: Romans 3:22, Romans 10:12

Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Thayer defines διαστολή as meaning a separation, distinction, or difference. The term is used to highlight the differences between things, often in the context of judgment or classification.
• Scripture References: Romans 3:22, Romans 10:12

Vine’s Expository Dictionary:

• Vine’s describes διαστολή as a distinction or differentiation, particularly in relation to treatment or judgment. It is often used to indicate that a clear difference has been recognized and acted upon.
• Scripture References: Romans 3:22, Romans 10:12

LSJ (Liddell, Scott, Jones):

• LSJ defines διαστολή as a distinction, difference, or separation, with applications in various contexts where something is set apart or treated differently based on distinct characteristics or qualities.
• Scripture References: Romans 3:22, Romans 10:12

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance:

• Strong’s defines διαστολή as a compound word from διά (G1223: diá) and στολή (G4749: stolḗ), meaning a separation or distinction. It is used to describe the act of making a clear differentiation or distinction between things.
• Scripture References: Romans 3:22, Romans 10:12

Usage in Classical Greek Literature

• Plato, Republic: Plato uses διαστολή to describe the process of distinguishing between different forms of government and justice, emphasizing the importance of recognizing differences in philosophical discussions.
• Aristotle, Politics: Aristotle employs the term to discuss distinctions between different classes of citizens and their roles within the state, focusing on the importance of clear differentiation in social and political organization.
• Herodotus, Histories: Herodotus uses διαστολή in reference to the distinctions between various cultures and their customs, highlighting the differences that define each society.

Summary

διαστολή (G1293: diastolḗ) is a Greek noun that primarily denotes a distinction, difference, or separation. Derived from διά (through, thoroughly) and στολή (sending forth, equipment), the term is used to describe the act of distinguishing or differentiating between elements, whether in physical, conceptual, or social contexts. In the New Testament, διαστολή is used in passages such as Romans 3:22 and Romans 10:12 to emphasize that there is no distinction between people in the eyes of God, highlighting the universal application of faith and salvation. The word is also prevalent in classical Greek literature, where it is used to discuss distinctions in philosophy, politics, and culture, making it a key term for understanding how differences are recognized and acted upon in both ancient and biblical contexts. Overall, διαστολή reflects the importance of recognizing and addressing differences, whether in treatment, judgment, or understanding, and plays a significant role in discussions of equality, justice, and social organization.