Brief Overview of Δημᾶς (G1214: Dēmas)

Dēmas (pronounced day-mas) is a proper masculine noun in Greek, used to refer to a specific individual mentioned in the New Testament. The name Dēmas is of Greek origin and does not have a root word that it derives from; rather, it is a standalone name. The name is generally understood to mean “popular” or “governor of the people,” though it is more significant as an identifier of a person rather than as a term with a broad semantic range.

Part of Speech: Proper masculine noun

Primary Meanings:

• Name of a companion of Paul: Dēmas is mentioned in the New Testament as a companion of the Apostle Paul. Initially, Dēmas is portrayed as a fellow worker in the ministry, but later, he is noted for having abandoned Paul due to his love for the present world.
• An example of apostasy: Dēmas is often used in Christian teachings as a cautionary tale of someone who started well but fell away, serving as a reminder of the dangers of worldly attractions.

Scripture References

1. Colossians 4:14: “Luke, the beloved physician, and Demas [Dēmas] greet you.”
2. Philemon 1:24: “Epaphras, my fellow prisoner in Christ Jesus, sends greetings to you, and so do Mark, Aristarchus, Demas [Dēmas], and Luke, my fellow workers.”
3. 2 Timothy 4:10: “For Demas [Dēmas], in love with this present world, has deserted me and gone to Thessalonica. Crescens has gone to Galatia, Titus to Dalmatia.”

Detailed Description

BDAG (A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature) offers insight into the significance of Dēmas, emphasizing his role as a companion of Paul who eventually deserted him. BDAG notes that the name appears in contexts that highlight both cooperation in the ministry and eventual apostasy. In the lexicon, Dēmas is not elaborated upon beyond his narrative role in Paul’s letters, but his abandonment of Paul is particularly noted.

Thayer’s Greek Lexicon similarly presents Dēmas as a name of interest because of its association with Paul. Thayer’s underscores the disappointment that Dēmas’s departure represents, suggesting that his story serves as a moral lesson within the Christian tradition.

Vine’s Expository Dictionary focuses on the contrast between Dēmas’s initial faithfulness and later desertion, highlighting the importance of perseverance in the Christian faith. Vine’s points out that while Dēmas was once a trusted worker, his love for the present world led to his downfall, making his story a cautionary example for believers.

LSJ (Liddell-Scott-Jones Greek-English Lexicon) does not provide an extensive entry for Dēmas, as it is a proper name rather than a common noun or verb. However, the name is briefly noted in reference to its occurrence in early Christian literature.

Usage in Classical Greek Literature

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1. Early Christian Writings: The name Dēmas is not commonly found in classical Greek literature outside of the New Testament context. However, it does appear in early Christian writings where his story is referenced as a moral lesson.
2. The Apostolic Fathers: While not classical Greek literature, writings from the Apostolic Fathers occasionally mention figures like Dēmas to illustrate the importance of steadfastness in the faith. His example is sometimes compared to other figures who remained faithful to the end.
3. Patristic Literature: In the writings of early Church Fathers, Dēmas is mentioned in discussions about apostasy and the dangers of succumbing to worldly temptations. His story is often contrasted with that of other disciples who remained loyal to Paul and the gospel.

Summary

Dēmas (G1214) is a proper masculine noun representing a companion of the Apostle Paul mentioned in the New Testament. Initially a fellow worker in the ministry, Dēmas eventually deserted Paul, choosing the allure of the present world over his commitment to the gospel. His name, while meaning “popular” or “governor of the people,” holds greater significance in Christian teachings as an example of apostasy and the dangers of turning away from the faith. The story of Dēmas serves as a cautionary tale, emphasizing the importance of perseverance and loyalty to one’s spiritual commitments. Although his name does not appear widely in classical Greek literature, it is referenced in early Christian writings as a moral lesson for believers.