Brief Overview of γενεαλογέω (G1075: genealogeō)

Transliteration and Meaning:
The Greek word γενεαλογέω (transliterated as genealogeō and pronounced as “ge-ne-a-lo-GEH-oh”) derives from the combination of two Greek roots: γενεά (genea), meaning “generation” or “family,” and λόγος (logos), meaning “word” or “account.” The verb γενεαλογέω primarily means “to trace descent,” “to draw up a genealogy,” or “to record the ancestry of.” It refers to the act of compiling or narrating a family lineage, often for the purposes of establishing heritage, legitimacy, or inheritance rights.

Lexical Insights and Biblical Usage:
According to BDAG (Bauer-Danker Lexicon), γενεαλογέω refers to the process of establishing a family lineage or genealogy. The verb is typically associated with the act of recounting one’s ancestors or the ancestry of a group or individual. This term is used in contexts where the lineage is essential, such as in historical accounts, legal documents, or religious records. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon agrees with this definition and emphasizes the connection to tracing one’s roots or heritage.

In the New Testament, γενεαλογέω appears in texts that emphasize the importance of genealogies, particularly in the context of discussions about the validity and importance of spiritual or physical lineage. For example, 1 Timothy 1:4 warns against devoting time to “endless genealogies,” which could lead to disputes rather than the advancement of God’s work. This usage highlights the word’s connection to both the physical act of recording lineage and the potential spiritual or social implications of such records.

Usage in Classical Greek Literature:
In classical Greek literature, γενεαλογέω would have been used in contexts involving historical or mythological records where lineage played a significant role. Although specific examples of the word in ancient texts up to 100 AD are not plentiful, the concept of genealogy was deeply embedded in Greek culture. For instance, genealogical records were crucial in establishing claims to property, inheritance, or even in the context of Greek mythology, where heroes’ divine or noble lineage was often traced back through generations.

Examples from literature might include works that discuss the lineage of kings, heroes, or gods, where the tracing of ancestry served to establish authority, legitimacy, or divine favor. Although the specific word γενεαλογέω might not appear frequently, the practice it describes was widespread and essential in various forms of Greek writing, from historical records to epic poetry.

Summary:
The word γενεαλογέω (G1075), transliterated as genealogeō, refers to the act of tracing or recording a genealogy, particularly in the context of establishing lineage, inheritance, or legitimacy. The term is derived from the Greek words for “generation” and “account,” emphasizing its use in compiling or narrating family histories. Lexicons such as BDAG and Thayer’s highlight its significance in both historical and spiritual contexts, with the New Testament cautioning against overemphasizing genealogical records to the detriment of spiritual growth. While classical Greek literature may not frequently use the specific term, the concept of genealogy is deeply rooted in the culture, appearing in various forms of writing. The practice of tracing lineage, whether for historical, legal, or religious purposes, remains a significant aspect of understanding one’s heritage and place within a broader narrative.