Brief Overview of βαλλάντιον (G905: Ballantion)

1. Overview

Βαλλάντιον (Ballantion) refers to a small pouch or bag, typically used for carrying money. This term originates from a common usage in classical Greek for containers of various sizes, primarily for financial purposes.

2. Lexical Details

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BDAG describes ballantion as a purse or money bag, a common item in ancient times for storing coins. Thayers and Vines note its practical applications in day-to-day commerce and personal finance management during the New Testament era. LSJ expands on its uses in broader classical Greek literature as a container for valuables. Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance identifies the specific New Testament references to this item.

Biblical references:

• Luke 10:4: Jesus advises the disciples not to carry a purse on their journey.
• Luke 12:33: Encouragement to sell possessions and provide purses that do not wear out.

3. Classical Usage

In classical Greek literature, ballantion is not as prominently featured but is mentioned in contexts relating to market transactions and personal finance. For example:

• Descriptions in market scenes in works by Xenophon.
• References in legal texts concerning the theft or loss of personal money bags.
• Mention in Aristophanes’ comedies as a part of everyday life scenarios.

4. Summary

Βαλλάντιον (Ballantion) represents more than just a physical item in ancient texts; it symbolizes preparedness and personal responsibility in financial dealings. In the New Testament, it is used metaphorically to teach about spiritual readiness and the transient nature of earthly wealth. The term serves as a bridge between practical daily life and deeper theological lessons, emphasizing simplicity, reliance on divine provision, and the impermanence of material wealth.