Brief Overview of αἵρεσις (Strong’s G139:)

The Greek word αἵρεσις (hairesis) primarily means “a choice” or “a sect.” It is used in the New Testament to refer to different groups or factions, often with a connotation of a division or party within a broader context. It can also imply a particular doctrinal viewpoint or a heretical sect.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• G139 αἵρεσις (hairesis): Strong’s defines this term as “a choice” or “a sect.” The word is used in several New Testament passages to denote a division or party, such as in Acts 5:17, where it refers to a sect of the Pharisees, and in 1 Corinthians 11:19, where it is used to describe factions or divisions within the church. The term often carries the implication of a heretical or controversial group, reflecting a division in belief or practice.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• According to Thayer’s, αἵρεσις signifies “a choosing” or “a sect.” It is used to describe a faction or a party, often with a negative connotation of division or dissension. Thayer’s further explains that in some contexts, it implies a “heresy” or “sect” characterized by distinctive doctrinal views or practices that diverge from mainstream teachings (e.g., Acts 15:5; 2 Peter 2:1).

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• BDB describes αἵρεσις as “a choice,” “a party,” or “a sect.” It emphasizes its use in the New Testament to refer to divisions or groups, often with a nuance of being a party of dissent or division (e.g., Acts 24:5). BDB also notes that the term can indicate a theological or ideological separation from the mainstream.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon provides a broader view of αἵρεσις, noting its classical usage as “a choice” or “a taking.” In the context of Greek literature, it can refer to a selected or chosen group. In the New Testament context, it reflects the idea of a “sect” or “faction” within a larger body, often associated with differing beliefs or practices.

Overall, αἵρεσις in the New Testament is used to indicate a choice or division, often referring to sects or factions within the early Christian community, and sometimes carrying implications of heretical or divergent beliefs.