Brief Overview of αἰσχρός (G150)

The Greek word αἰσχρός (aischrós) means “shameful,” “disgraceful,” or “base.” It is used to describe something that is morally or socially unacceptable, often evoking a sense of dishonor or disgrace. This term characterizes actions, behaviors, or conditions that are considered dishonorable or unworthy.

Detailed Overview

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• G150 αἰσχρός (aischrós): Strong’s defines this term as “shameful,” “disgraceful,” or “base.” It is used in the New Testament to describe actions or behaviors that are considered morally offensive or dishonorable. For instance, it appears in Ephesians 5:12 and Philippians 3:19, highlighting the term’s negative connotations regarding moral and social standards.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• According to Thayer’s, αἰσχρός means “shameful,” “disgraceful,” or “base.” Thayer’s explains that the term describes things that bring about shame or dishonor, reflecting a low moral or social standard. It is used in contexts where actions or conditions are viewed as unworthy of respect or morally unacceptable (e.g., Ephesians 5:12; Philippians 3:19). Thayer’s notes the term’s implication of moral degradation and social unacceptability.

1. Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) Lexicon:

• BDB describes αἰσχρός as “shameful,” “disgraceful,” or “base.” The lexicon emphasizes its use in describing actions, behaviors, or states that are considered dishonorable or inappropriate. It reflects a sense of disgrace or moral shame, often associated with social or ethical failures (e.g., Philippians 3:19). BDB’s explanation underscores the term’s focus on moral and social unacceptability.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

• The LSJ Lexicon defines αἰσχρός as “shameful,” “disgraceful,” or “base.” It notes that the term is used to describe things or actions that are morally offensive or socially inappropriate. In classical and New Testament Greek, it carries a connotation of dishonor and disgrace (e.g., Ephesians 5:12). LSJ highlights the term’s negative moral and social implications.

In summary, αἰσχρός refers to something that is shameful, disgraceful, or base, reflecting a lack of moral or social acceptability and bringing about a sense of dishonor or disgrace in New Testament contexts.