Brief Overview of αἰδώς (Strong’s G127: aidōs)

αἰδώς (aidōs) – G127:
The Greek noun “αἰδώς” translates to “shame” or “modesty.” It refers to a sense of honor or respect, often in the context of ethical behavior or personal integrity. This term encompasses feelings of guilt or embarrassment resulting from one’s actions or attitudes, as well as a virtue related to self-respect and propriety.

Detailed Overview Incorporating Other Concordances

αἰδώς (aidōs) – G127:

1. Strong’s Concordance:

• Meaning: Strong’s Concordance defines “αἰδώς” as “shame” or “modesty.” It indicates a feeling of dishonor or disgrace in response to improper actions, and can also represent a sense of personal dignity or respect.

1. Thayer’s Greek Lexicon:

• Meaning: Thayer’s Lexicon describes “αἰδώς” as “a sense of shame or modesty.” It highlights how the term can refer to both a feeling of shame due to wrongdoing and a positive virtue of modesty and reverence.

1. Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words:

• Meaning: Vine’s Dictionary explains “αἰδώς” as “shame” or “modesty,” focusing on the idea of a moral sense that involves both embarrassment over one’s actions and a respectful attitude towards proper behavior.

1. BDAG Greek-English Lexicon:

• Meaning: BDAG identifies “αἰδώς” as “shame” or “honor.” It covers the emotional response of feeling ashamed of one’s actions and the broader concept of respect or modesty in social or ethical contexts.

1. Liddell-Scott-Jones (LSJ) Greek-English Lexicon:

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• Meaning: LSJ defines “αἰδώς” as “shame,” “modesty,” or “respect.” It emphasizes the term’s usage in classical Greek to describe feelings of dishonor and personal integrity.

Usage in the New Testament:

• Example: In Acts 17:23, “αἰδώς” is used to describe the sense of reverence or respect that the Apostle Paul observes in the Athenians, who have an altar “to an unknown god.” This reflects their sense of honor and piety towards divine matters.

Summary:
The Greek noun “αἰδώς” (G127) translates to “shame,” “modesty,” or “respect.” According to Strong’s Concordance, Thayer’s Lexicon, Vine’s Dictionary, BDAG, and LSJ, it encompasses a range of meanings from feelings of disgrace and ethical shame to virtues of modesty and self-respect. In biblical contexts, it often refers to a moral sense of propriety and reverence.