Brief Overview of ἀτακτέω (G812: Ataktéō)

1. Brief Overview:

Transliteration: Ataktéō

Root Words: ἀτακτέω (ataktéō) is derived from the prefix α- (without) and τάξις (order or arrangement), suggesting a lack of order or discipline.

Primary Meanings:

• Disorderly Conduct: Refers to behavior that is irregular, unrestrained, or lacking in discipline.
• Unruly: Describes actions or conduct that do not conform to expected standards or norms.
• Neglectful: Implies a failure to adhere to rules or proper conduct, often in a community or organizational setting.

2. Detailed Description:

BDAG: BDAG defines ἀτακτέω as “to behave disorderly,” focusing on conduct that is irregular and lacks adherence to rules or standards. It often describes individuals who act in a manner that disrupts order or harmony.

Thayer’s: Thayer’s Greek Lexicon describes ἀτακτέω as “to be out of order,” highlighting its use to indicate behavior that is unrestrained or fails to follow established norms.

Vines: Vines’ Expository Dictionary notes that ἀτακτέω means “to be disorderly,” emphasizing actions that are disruptive or lack proper organization.

LSJ: The LSJ Lexicon defines ἀτακτέω as “to behave disorderly,” reflecting its application to conduct that is unruly or non-compliant with expected norms.

Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance: Strong’s defines ἀτακτέω as “to act disorderly,” underscoring the term’s association with irregular or unregulated behavior.

Bible Verses:

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• 1 Thessalonians 5:14 (KJV): “Now we exhort you, brethren, warn them that are unruly, comfort the feebleminded, support the weak, be patient toward all men.”
• The term “unruly” translates ἀτακτέω, referring to those who act in a disorderly or disruptive manner.
• 2 Thessalonians 3:6 (KJV): “Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye withdraw yourselves from every brother that walketh disorderly, and not after the tradition which he received of us.”
• The term “disorderly” translates ἀτακτέω, indicating those who do not follow proper conduct or tradition.

3. Classic Greek Literature:

Usage in Classic Greek Literature:

• Aristotle: In works such as Politics, Aristotle discusses concepts of order and discipline, relevant to the understanding of ἀτακτέω.
• Plato: Plato’s dialogues often explore themes of order and justice, providing context for the term’s implications of disorderly behavior.
• Xenophon: In Cyropaedia, Xenophon examines leadership and discipline, touching on behaviors that would be classified as ἀτακτέω.

4. Summary:

ἀτακτέω (Ataktéō) denotes behavior that is disorderly, unruly, or neglectful of established norms. The term highlights a lack of discipline or adherence to proper conduct. In biblical contexts, it describes individuals whose actions disrupt harmony and order. Classic Greek literature provides insights into the implications of such behavior, often exploring themes of order and discipline relevant to understanding ἀτακτέω.